A short instructional piece (video transcript) explaining why near miss incidents must be reported in workplaces and describing recommended near-miss reporting procedures. It emphasizes prompt reporting to supervisors (as soon as possible, no later than end of shift), availability of reporting forms, anonymous reporting/no discipline or retaliation, worker involvement in investigations, use of incentives to encourage reporting, and communication of investigation results to employees.
Chapters
Imagine you work in a warehouse and a box just missed falling on your head. Now imagine that you don't tell anyone that this happened and the next time one falls it hits a co worker and causes a serious injury. Near misses provide valuable information to companies on how they can make the workplace safer and address hazards, but this can't be done if nobody knows about them. This is why OSHA encourages employers to develop a near miss reporting policy that provides guidance on when and how to report near miss incidents in the workplace. First, workers must report all near miss incidents to a supervisor as soon as possible and no later than the end of their shift. A near miss reporting form should be available to all employees to complete and submit if they witness a near miss incident. There should never be any disciplinary action as a result of reporting, and reports can be done anonymously. The information provided by the employee should be used during the investigation and the reporting employee may be asked to participate in the investigative team. It's recommended that companies consider using incentives that encourage, not discourage, near miss reporting. Workers should never face retaliation or disciplinary action based on a near miss report. After the report, the results of the investigation should be communicated to employees through a discussion with a supervisor, a bulletin board posting, or safety committee meeting minutes. Communication throughout the entire process is key in ensuring everyone's future safety in the workplace.