Why mealtimes feel so hard (and what’s really going on underneath) with Rachel Zabel

22 May 2025 · 44 min
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In this episode of the "Wine with Weeda" podcast, pediatric speech‑pathologist host Rita Shamoon interviews Dr. Rachel Zabel, a pediatric dietitian and feeding therapist. The conversation weaves Dr. Zabel’s personal journey—discovering her third child’s neurodivergent feeding struggles and the subsequent diagnosis of ADHD and autism (PDA profile)—with her professional expertise. They define and differentiate typical picky eating, fussy eating, ARFID, and pediatric feeding disorder, emphasizing a spectrum based on food variety, functional impact, and family stress. A central theme is "nervous system mapping": observing fight‑or‑flight ("tiger brain") versus shutdown ("turtle mode") behaviours to infer underlying sensory and regulatory challenges. The importance of multidisciplinary care (occupational therapy, speech pathology, psychology, dietetics) is highlighted, alongside barriers such as wait‑lists and funding. The duo discusses sensory sensitivities, gut health (high prevalence of constipation and altered microbiome in autistic children), and practical interventions: the three‑step nutrition triad (fiber, fluid, movement), safe foods, family‑style service, division of responsibility, and gradual exposure through play. They critique screen‑time during meals, propose environmental tweaks, and share concrete resources—including a neurodiversity mealtime booklet, an ARFID guide with a printable placemat, and a fully online feeding program. The episode ends with a self‑compassion mantra for parents and clinicians.