Greg Stevenson says boards pick first-time CEOs based on strategy and interviews, but miss the real test: how they'll act when the company fractures, quarters tank, and shareholders revolt. Track records don't predict behavior under actual pressure.
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A board evaluating a first-time CEO candidate is trying to answer a question that is generally difficult to articulate clearly, but that every experienced director can sense, often within the first 30 minutes of a serious conversation. The question is this: who will this person be when it gets hard? Not hard in the strategic sense, Most final-round candidates can discuss strategic complexity persuasively. Hard in the human sense. When the company is under genuine pressure. When the executive team fractures around a difficult decision. When the board itself is divided. When the quarter is bad, the shareholders are vocal, the media has a story, and every decision is visible, and the cost of being wrong is high. Who will this person actually be in those moments? The track record tells you who they've been in controlled conditions. The interview tells you who they are when they're presenting their best version of themselves. Neither of those tell you who they'll be when the conditions strip everything back.