How to Pronounce the Dark L [+ FREE practice download]

Hey everyone, it's Dhar. Thank you so much for joining me today. Today we're going to talk about something that a lot of my students struggle with, and that is the dark L. Some people don't know how to pronounce it, others don't even know that there is such thing as the dark L. It's darker because the quality of the sound is darker. So to talk about the dark L, the potential challenges that you might be facing, we have to talk about L in general. But wait, before that, I want to make sure that you know that I have a freebie for you, which means you can download a PDF sheet with words, phrases and sentences to practice and an audio so you can practice with me on the go to put into practice what you learn. I just said practice like 10 times in three seconds. Okay, but practice is important. You get it, right? Practice, practice, practice, practice, practice. By the way, at the end of the video, we will practice together words, phrases and sentences of the L. So make sure you stay till the end, because that's where the real work happens. Not just passive consumption. Active practice, practice, practice. The dark L. So to explain why the dark L is important, let's talk about what is the dark L. The dark L is when the L appears at the end of words or before a consonant. For example, in the word well, feel, milk, right? It's not at the end, but it's before a K sound alternative, it's in the middle, but before a consonant, peel. All of these are dark Ls. And the dark L is different than the light L that appears before a vowel or the beginning of words like, like, lemon, allow, and philosophy. Now, here's the funny thing. The light L in English is a dark L for a lot of speakers, because in many languages, the L is what I call the ultralight L, which is an even lighter version of the light L in American English. And it often appears in all positions depending on the language. For example, la, la, la, light. So let's hear the difference between the ultralight, the light and the dark L. And then we'll move on to practice the dark L. So the ultralight L is pronounced when the tip of the tongue touches the upper palate and the rest of the tongue is completely relaxed. Nothing is engaged. Light, light. The light American L, which is a darker, deeper, heavier version of the ultralight L, is the L that appears at the beginning of words or before a vowel is a little heavier. So the body of the tongue, the root of the tongue, is a bit more tense. Here the Tip of the tongue touches right behind the teeth. You feel like the tongue slightly pushes against the. That part where it presses against the upper palate. L L. Lemon, like live. Allow. The dark L that appears at the end is very dark. For some people. It might even not sound like an L at all. L, L. Let me pronounce it in the word light. Listen. Light. Light. That is the dark L in the light L position. Light. It's very dark. Now, let's listen to what it sounds like when it's at the end. Let's take the word well. For example, the word well pronounced with an ultralight L is going to sound something like this. Well, well, the word well with a light L. Light English L is going to sound something like this. Well, well, which is fine. It actually sounds good. But if you want to add that extra tension to create the dark L. Well, well. And then the L actually starts affecting the vowel before. So let's organize everything that we just did. There is the ultralight L. L, L, L, L that does not exist in English. There is the light L that is a little heavier than the ultralight L that appears before a vowel or at the beginning of words. Light, Allow. And there is the dark L that appears at the end of words and usually after a vowel and before a consonant. Well, well. Now, why is it important to focus on the dark L first? First of all, when you pronounce sounds the way that people expect to hear them, you become more clear, right? They don't need to think a bit more about what it is that you try to say. So, for example, if you want to say the word well, and you usually use the ultralight L, and you might say something like, well, then they might associate the sound that you're making with another sound that they know, or they'll think that you're replacing a certain sound with the sound that you're making. And a lot of times the light L is perceived as an R. Actually, they might think you're saying something like where instead of, well, simply by not pronouncing the dark L. So when you pronounce the dark L, you're anchoring the sound. And people are more likely to understand that this is a dark L that you're pronouncing well. So clarity is. And avoiding miscommunication. So I'm going to teach you just the dark L, right? To pronounce the dark L, there are actually two ways to do it. I want you to understand that most of the sound, unlike the ultralight and light L, is Produced here and not here. La la la. It's like you're choking. I can't breathe. Try making that funny sound with me. I mean, don't be shy. Do it. Close the door. Right? That is the sound that creates the dark L. L. Right? It's here. Put your fingers here. Feel it? Push against the fingers. Now let's write in the word well. So the tip of the tongue doesn't even have to touch the upper palate. Well, my tongue is here. But you can also bring the tip of the tongue to touch the upper palate. As long as you keep that tension well. Right? You still feel it. What you need to do to get the sound right and not to struggle with mispronunciations is to understand what it is that you are doing. For example, if your tendency is to pronounce an ultralight L at the end like well, then I would recommend adding that tension and not bringing the tip of the tongue to touch the upper palate well. And really push your tongue with your finger to make sure the tip of the tongue doesn't touch well. Okay? So you need to practice it a little bit and then you'll feel it. Right? Imagine like you're adding a W to it or an U sound. Well, feel jail. However, some speakers tend to substitute the dark L with another sound. So for example, Brazilian Portuguese speakers are likely to pronounce something closer to an U sound at the end of words. So instead of well, you'll hear well. Instead of goal, you'll hear go. So you don't really hear the l and it actually sounds like the o sound or an oo sound. Now that creates miscommunication. So for you guys, I wouldn't recommend not bringing the tip of the tongue up. I would actually insist that. I insist. I insist that you bring the tip of the tongue to touch the upper palate because that is going to anchor it as an l sound and not an ooh, because the dark quality is going to be there. That's your default pronunciation. So instead of go, you will bring the tip of the tongue up and we'll hear go. And that is what is missing. Go. Make sure the tip of the tongue touches the upper palate. Now, the great thing about it is that you feel it right. You know, if you're getting it right or not. It's not like, oh, you have to trust your ears. No, here it. If you feel the tip of the tongue touching the upper palate, you're good. All right, well, bring the tip of the tongue, by the way, this is relevant for Mandarin Chinese speakers as well because you guys tend to substitute sometimes the dark L with an U sound, right? Very similar challenge. So for you, I will make sure that you bring the tip of the tongue to touch the upper palate. Now, if you tend to substitute the dark L or the light L with an R sound, my tip for you, and I'm speaking to you Japanese speakers and Korean speakers, then my tip for you is to make sure that the tip of the tongue touches the upper palate for a little longer than what you're used to. So, for example, if you tend to say ferosophy, glue the tongue to the upper palate, can't move it philosophy. And then release it, right? It's that tap that makes it sound like an R. And we don't need a tap for the L, We need it to block the air for a second philosophy. And here's a quick tip about pronouncing the dark L after two particular sounds. If the dark L appears after a tense E sound, as in feel, I want you to think as if you're adding a Y sound right before. Listen, feel. And I would add it to that and say that after the Y sound, imagine like there is an O feel. Deal. Steal. That's what happens to the E sound before an L. When the dark L appears after a tense oo sound, then what happens is that we hear a W sound. Pool. And again a mini O sound between the W and the L pool. School Cool. All right, now let's put all this beautiful knowledge into practice. I'm going to say words, phrases and sentences, leave you some time to repeat it. And you are going to practice with me. Don't be shy, don't be lazy. Do the work. It's going to stick better. And that is how you start making change. And by the way, don't forget, you can also download the practice sheet and audio practice for free. So just click the link and download it. All right, let's get started with our practice tell. Mail. Deal. Feel. Pool Fool. Milk Hold. Alternative culture Minimal pairs. Bow Ball Bowl Bo kicked the ball into the bowl Tall toe toll the tall man broke his toe in the toll booth Call coal Call your co worker in the coal mine Sentences. Will bailed me out of jail Will bailed me out of jail Our principal helped me find the old file Our principal oh oh oh helped me hell oh oh oh help me find the old, old the old file Our principal helped me find the old file My gold chain fell into the pool My gold chain chain fell into the pool. Pearl tried to call Crystal, but there was no signal. Pearl tried to call Crystal, but there was no signal. There's an owl and a seal in the local animal shelter. There's an owl and a seal in the local animal shelter. Did you like this practice? Great. So now you can also download the practice sheet and the audio practice that I've prepared for you. Click the link below and you know what I'm going to say. You totally got this. If you have any more questions. Thank you. Then hit me up here in the comments or find me on TikTok or Instagram. You can send me a DM or comment on one of my videos and I shall answer. Have a beautiful rest of the day. Enjoy your dark L, and I'll see you next week in the next video. Bye.