Sam Altmans STUNNING New Statement, EVERYTHING Is About to Change

Sam Altman tweeted "near the Singularity, unclear which side," sparking debate about AI takeoff speed. Ray Kurzweil predicted rapid intelligence explosion by 2045. Altman has said he favors short timelines and slow takeoff, and told Lex Fridman the simulation hypothesis is "somewhat" more plausible.
Questions this video answers
January 5, 2025
"I always wanted to write a six word story. And here it is near the Singularity, unclear which side."
2045 (Kurzweil quote: "By 2045...that is the singularity.")
"short timelines and slow takeoff will be a pretty good call, I think."
He answers: "Yes, somewhat."
Chapters
So Sam Altman basically said that everything is going to change. And he tweeted this tweet right here that says, I always wanted to write a six word story. And here it is near the Singularity, unclear which side. Now, to most people this might not have been the tweet that, you know, breaks the Internet. But for us in the AI space, this is a truly profound tweet because number one, he's the CEO of the leading lab in terms of artificial intelligence intelligence. And number two, the Singularity is a very, very important concept that we need to understand. And when that does occur, things will definitely change forever. The only problem with the Singularity is that many people have a lot of trouble defining when that singularity is going to occur. Now, if you don't know what the Singularity is, or if this is your first time hearing this concept, this is a hypothetical future point where technological growth becomes just uncontrollable and irreversible, leading to transformative changes in human civilization. And this concept is often associated with the development of superintelligent AI that surpasses human capabilities. And of course, this could rapidly accelerate technological progress in ways that we can't predict or comprehend. Now, this diagram that you can all see on screen is, is essentially showing you guys how this happens. So you can see that as time moves along, human intellect stays pretty much the same. It slowly increases over the time with of course, modern medicine. But then we have the invention of the computer. And slowly but surely there comes a point where machine intelligence surpasses human intelligence and starts to rapidly accelerate. And that is where we get this intellectual level power graph going completely, completely vertical. And this is something that many have theorized. Now there are many different things that happen when the Singularity happens, but there is a lot of debate about this. But arguably it is probably the most important point in the future that we need to understand. Because after that point, the reason that people call it the Singularity, it's quite hard to predict what happens. Because as you know, in space, when you have a black hole, you don't really know what goes on beyond the event horizon. And that's why they call it the Singularity. And when you start to truly understand that we are entering a period of our time where it is possible that we could have the Singularity, I think we have to understand that this is probably going to be the most important time, because we truly don't even know what occurs. Now, of course, you might be thinking, so nobody knows what occurs. Well, not exactly, because some individuals like Ray Kurzweil have actually been trying to predict with remarkable accuracy the rate of development and things going on in the futurist world. So, you know, things like AI computing, advanced technology technologies, these are the kind of things that Ray Kurzweil has been predicting for some time. This guy is a renowned American inventor, computer scientist and futurist, known for, you know, pioneering advancements in pattern recognition technologies, AI and human computer interaction. And he's actually made significant contributions to the technology. Now when it comes to his predictions about the singularity, and he's one of the most respected people when it comes to discussing this topic, is that he actually predicts the singularity will occur by 2445. And so when we do get statements from people like Sam Altman that clearly state near the singularity, that kind of gives us a wake up call. Because if there was a future moment, which is 2045, where we were thinking, okay, that's a very long time away and we don't need to start panicking about it now. But then Sam Altman is like, hey, we're actually near the singularity. One of the leading labs, the CEO, said that it's actually a really big wake up call. And one of his key predictions was the fact that we will get AGI by 2029. And as every year goes on and on, his predictions start to become a lot more grounded in reality as we start to see the development in technology. And it's really important you guys understand what the singularity is because it's something that pretty much changes everything. Here he is in an interview talking about 2045. And of course, as technology is developing, it's quite likely that that timeline may change. But of course, according to some sources, his prediction accuracy is around 80 to 90%.
2045 is little bit different than AGI. AGI, it's basically equivalent to one human, a very good human. It knows everything, but it's basically one human. We'll be able to multiply our intelligence about a million fold by 2045. And that's what we call the singularity. It's not just becoming capable of being one human, but really like have a knowledge of basically a million humans by 2045. And that's so difficult that we borrow this metaphor from physics and call it a singularity.
Now, if you want to know some more crazy things that you think he thinks gonna happen at this time, and I'm gonna get into more of Sam Altman's statements in just a second, you're gonna want to watch this because it's pretty crazy and it's hard to conceive right now, but Ray Kurzweil has been basically predicting a lot of the things that we've been seeing.
Now, nanobots will connect our brains to the cloud just the way your phone does. It'll expand intelligence a million fold. By 2045, that is the singularity. We will be funnier, sexier, smarter, more creative, free from biological limitations. We'll be able to choose our appearance. We'll be able to do things we can't do today, like visualize objects in 11 dimensions. We can speak all languages. We'll be able to expand consciousness in ways we can barely imagine. We will experience richer culture with our extra years.
Now, Sam Altman actually followed up to this tweet, and he said it's supposed to be about either one, the simulation hypothesis, or number two, the impossibility of knowing when the critical moment in the takeoff actually occurs. Now, I'm going to focus on point number two for a minute because this is far interesting. And the point that he's trying to make here is that you know how on this graph you can literally see that there is a red line because that goes all the way up. The problem with the singularity is that we don't know when this occurs. And obviously, if there was like a super intelligent AI that just started doing incredible things, that is, of course, probably the moment that we would think that the singularity may have occurred. But it is very hard to pinpoint when this point is happening. And as Sam Altman says, there is the impossibility of knowing when the critical moment in the takeoff is actually occurring. Now, interestingly, Sam Altman has actually spoken about this before. A few years ago in 2023, he said, short timelines and slow takeoff will be a pretty good call, I think. But the way people define the start of the takeoff may make it seem otherwise. Essentially, what he's talking about here is how the takeoff actually occurs. We want to have a slow takeoff and a short timeline because we don't want to be surprised by AI capabilities. He recently spoke about this in a interview. I say recently it was actually in 2023. But he actually talks about how this is actually really important for a variety of different reasons that I'm going to get into in a moment.
How far away do you think AGI is? He said, sam, I'll probably tell you sooner than you thought. The closer we get, the harder time I have answering, because I think that it's going to be much blurrier. And much more of a gradual transition than, than people think. If you, if you imagine like a two by two matrix of sort of short timelines until the AGI takeoff era begins and long timelines until it begins, and then a slow takeoff or a fast takeoff. The world I think we're heading to, and the safest world, the one I most hope for, is the short timeline, slow takeoff. But I think people are going to have hugely different opinions about when and there you kind of like declare victory on the AGI thing.
Now there's actually a blog post from Less Wrong that actually explains this in a bit more detail. And like I said already, you know, slow continuous takeoff is safer than fast discontinuous takeoff. Basically, this transition that we're going to go to, you know, to go from just having the average person walking around to an extremely powerful AI, we have to make sure that we do this safely. It's like you can't just throw down an artificial superintelligent being into the world. We have to get there pretty slowly in a way that makes sense. So you can see, to successfully navigate the transition to extremely powerful AI, we want AI safety and governance efforts to keep pace with AI capabilities or ideally to exceed them. And when compared to fast discontinuous takeoff, slow continuous takeoff seems much safer. From this perspective, basically stating that, look, fast takeoff where the scenario where we get rapid AI capabilities and it's almost discontinuous where we have huge jump in capabilities. And as I was saying, when you turn the crank, when you produce a new model, we really and ideally don't want to be largely surprised by the AI's capabilities. If we produce a model, ideally we want to be able to predict those capabilities and have those capabilities be something that number one, we can control and, and number two, that we can reliably constrain if we need to, and of course predict for future models. So the reason that we don't want a fast takeoff is because it doesn't give society time to figure out how to respond to advanced capabilities and of course, the destabilization that could come from them. Which means that, you know, in society, if an advanced AI is just able to do a billion different things, it's going to destabilize society. Many individuals have spoken about how once we do get to the singularity, what is money going to mean? This is something that I personally covered before, actually covered this for quite some time, talking about how this world is essentially changing and there's going to be a point in which AI is going to be doing the majority of the work in the economy. And what does the average day in the life look for the average person? If we were to look back 100 years, I'm pretty sure what you call work 100 years ago doesn't look like work for a lot of jobs that we do have right now. So the destabilization aspect is something that is also very, very important. I've made tons and tons of videos on that subject. But if you want to know more about the destabilization, and that's why capabilities need to move slower. Because of course, you know, if you get fired from your job or certain industries get uprooted, you don't want it to be uprooted overnight. You ideally want that transition to be fairly gradual so people have time for to transition careers, figure out what businesses are going to be created, give companies the abilities to respond. And of course, it also doesn't give us the ability to coordinate once the danger is clearer and more imminent. So of course, with these advanced systems, they are going to be clearly more capable and more dangerous, which means we need the time to be able to research the new capabilities and of course, evaluate them completely. So that is why when Sam Altman says, you know, slow, continuous takeoff, that's why he's stating that this is going to be a pretty good call. And these are the two timelines where we have a short timeline where things are slow and continuous, but it happens relatively quickly. I kind of feel like this is what happenings right now with we're slowly, but not really slowly, we're quickly getting to that timeline, but it's more gradual. Like the capability jumps don't feel incredible, which is a good thing because people, governments have time to react. We know we're able to conduct studies on how certain AIs are going to be integrated. We're able to develop programs that are actually effective and not have to radically implement new policies to help people navigate the new AI economy. This is of course, the scenario that we want to look at. So this is the one I think we're in right now because things are moving really rapidly, but also slowly. And this is the scenario which I don't think occurs, which is over the long time. It takes us a really long time to get to that takeoff. But like I said already, Sam Altman is saying that, look, the singularity is Fairly Close and OpenAI have actually spoken about how we need slow takeoff speeds because this actually allows us to give us more time to figure out empirically how to solve the safety problem and how to adapt. And one of the things they talk about is, of course, having less of a compute overhang, because if you have like $7 trillion of compute and then you decide to go run and then, you know, produce a new model, it's quite likely that if you move from, you know, a $10 million training run to a billion dollar training run, that is quite likely that you will have advanced capabilities. And in that trillion dollar training run, if that even occurs now, there's also some crazy other things that are occurring, because now the second part of this is also quite fascinating because Sam Altman talks about something that I haven't really explored that much, but it is a certainly fascinating concept. So he talks about the simulation hypothesis and remember how before, you know, he explained. So he says it's either supposed to be number one about the simulation hypothesis, but he doesn't go into too much detail. But the simulation hypothesis, for those of you who don't know, is a hypothesis proposed by philosopher Nick Bostrom. And it basically suggests that our entire universe could be a computer simulation created by an advanced civilization. And the core idea here. Okay, just listen to this, because it's completely crazy. Not crazy in a bad way, but crazy in a. Like, I didn't think about this before, is that, like, if a civilization becomes advanced enough to create highly detailed simulated realities, they might create many simulations of their own past. And if this is possible, then statistically speaking, we're more likely to be living in one of these many simulations than the original base reality. As we develop more advanced AI and computing systems, we can't be certain if we're truly experiencing these technological advancements for the first time, or if we're in a simulation recreating this historical period in the context of Sam Altman's tweet, this is certainly about whether or not we're in a real universe approaching the singularity, or we're simulating that period. And of course, this is why he said it's unclear which side he's on. Now, Nick Bostrom himself actually talks about the fact that, you know, right now the key period in which we're living is one that is a very interesting period of time, because over the next couple of years, maybe 10 to 15 years, potentially, the fate of humanity might be decided. And he says that this key juncture, where we're at this key is really, really important when it comes to the future. So it's going to be fascinating to see exactly what happens. And that gives more credence to the simulation hypothesis.
It is weird because it looks like we are very close to some, like, key juncture, which you might think is prima facie implausible. So there have been thousands of generations before us, right? And if things go well, there might be millions of generations after us or people living for, like, cosmic durations. And like, out of all of all of these people, that you and I should happen to find ourselves just next to this critical junction where the whole future will be decided. It is striking. Like, that seems to be what this model of the world implies. And maybe that is like an indication that there is like something slightly puzzling or impossible about it, that there's maybe some more aspects to understanding our situation than is reflected in this naive conception of the world and our position in it. And you might speculate what that. I mean, I have this earlier work on the simulation argument and stuff like.
That now, interestingly enough, Sam Altman actually spoke about this in length on Lex Friedman's podcast, and this one was a super interesting watch. Because what he talks about here is essentially how we can now easily create incredibly realistic virtual worlds, like in video games, and how easy it is to get completely immersed in them through VR headsets, but potentially at an even deeper level. And then in this clip, he actually talks about the square root function as a metaphor to explain a deeper idea. So the Square root of 4 equals 2, which is fairly simple. Square root of 2 is 1.414. And it just gets more complex. And then, of course, the square root of minus one is where you have imaginary numbers. And that opens up a whole new world of mathematics. And his main point is that sometimes simple things like the square root function can lead us to discover entirely new realms of reality that we didn't even know could exist. Just like how the square root of minus one opened up the imaginary numbers that entire world. Our ability to create increasingly realistic simulations might lead us to question the very nature of our own reality. And he's basically suggesting that with this pattern where simple ideas and lead to profound revelations about reality, this might make more people open to considering the simulation hypothesis more seriously than they did before. And considering he just tweeted about the simulation hypothesis, I'm guessing it's starting to look a lot more like that, given.
Thor's ability to generate simulated worlds. Let me ask you a pothead question. Does this increase your belief, if you ever had one, that we live in a simulation, maybe a simulated world generated by an AI system?
Yes, somewhat. I don't think that's, like, the strongest piece of evidence I think the fact that we can generate worlds should increase everyone's probability somewhat or at least open to it, openness to it somewhat. But you know, I was like certain we would be able to do something like Sora at some point. It happened faster than I thought, but I guess that was not a big update.
Yeah, but the fact that, and presumably it'll get better and better and better. The fact that you can generate worlds, they're novel, they're based in some aspect of training data. But like when you look at them, they're, they're novel. That makes you think like how easy it is to do this thing. How easy is to create universes entire like video game worlds that seem ultra realistic and photorealistic and then how easy is it to get lost in that world first with the VR headset and then on the physics based level.
It was said to me recently, I thought it was a super profound insight that there are these like very simple sounding but very psychedelic insights that exist sometimes. So the square root function, square root of four, no problem. Square root of two. Okay, now I have to like think about this new kind of number. But once I come up with this easy idea of a square root function that, you know, you can kind of like explain to a child and exists by even like, you know, looking at some simple geometry, then you can ask the question of what is the square root of negative one? And that this is, you know, why it's like a psychedelic thing that like tips you into some whole other kind of reality and you can come up with lots of other examples. But I think this idea that the lowly square root operator can offer such a profound insight and a new realm of knowledge applies in a lot of ways. And I think there are a lot of those operators for why. People may think that any version that they like of the simulation hypothesis is maybe more likely than they thought before. But for me, the fact that Sora worked is not in the top five.
Now, interestingly enough, we had another person at OpenAI, Stephen McCalea, who tweeted something rather, who tweeted something rather interesting not that long ago that actually relates to Sam Altman's tweet. And he said that the universe is a computer. So that is something that I will leave you with because I think him stating that universe is a computer, Sam Altman stating that, you know, potentially we are in a simulation and all these arguments surrounding it, I think it is something that is really quite fascinating. So with that being said, let me know what you guys think about this for some individuals, like Gary Marcus, of course, they are essentially thinking that Sam Ullman is just hyping. He says that Sam's ability to imply that we are near AGI without actually saying it or committing to it, despite all the people leaving his company, yada, yada, yada, is an absolute legend. Always be hyping. So, I mean, at the end of the day, it's going to be really interesting to see how this company manages to play out, whether or not the critics are right. But one thing I can say for sure, this will definitely be very interesting.










