PAPER Testamentary Trusts Are they Always the Answer

PDF · 1 Apr 2026

Lee‑Ann Cartoon’s presentation provides a practice‑focused overview of testamentary trusts in Australia, concentrating on testamentary discretionary trusts (TDTs). It defines the range of testamentary trusts, explains why TDTs are the primary focus, and outlines drafting assumptions (Australian‑resident trustee, standard inter‑vivos deed terms, mental capacity of the testator). The talk then details three core benefits—flexibility/durability/control, asset protection, and tax efficiencies—before presenting a client‑suitability matrix. Substantial attention is given to tax treatment: Division 6AA rules for minors, the 2020 amendment to s102AG that limits excepted trust income to estate‑derived assets, CGT rollover relief via PSLA 2003/12, main‑residence exemption when a property passes to a TDT, and the handling of retained income under sections 99/99A and the 50 % CGT discount. State‑by‑state stamp/transfer duty, foreign‑person surcharge, and perpetuity/vesting period considerations are summarised. The conclusion reiterates that, when estate size, asset composition, residency, and beneficiary circumstances align, TDTs can be a powerful estate‑planning tool, but careful drafting and tax‑law awareness are essential.

Topics

Testamentary Trust Spectrum and Focus on Discretionary Trusts

Defines fixed, protected, capital‑protected, superannuation‑proceeds, and discretionary testamentary trusts, and explains why the presentation concentrates on TDTs.

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