The New Frontiers of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Health

In this educational segment, Dr. Jaiwant Rangi introduces two recently approved diabetes medication classes—GLP‑1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors—and explains why they have transformed cardiovascular care. He emphasizes that the talk is not a prescription and that treatment decisions belong to patients and their clinicians. GLP‑1 agonists improve endogenous insulin utilization, suppress appetite, promote weight loss, and, in large outcome trials, have cut major adverse cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke, cardiovascular death) by roughly 10‑20%. Some agents in this class also demonstrate slowing of kidney disease progression. The SGLT2 inhibitor class is mentioned as the other game‑changing group, setting the stage for later discussion of its mechanisms and benefits.










