Enclothed cognition: How To Change Your Self Belief

Welcome to today's video. Today I'm going to be giving you a psychological tip that will help you be more confident so that you can take the action that you need to, to create the life that you want. Let's dive in. Today I'm going to be talking about something called enclosed cognition. And if you can really understand this, you can understand how to start to change your own personal self belief. And to start off, I'm going to tell you a story about a study that was done that kind of works with this perfectly. It's a study that was done on children that were between the ages of 4 and 6 years old. And it's what's now been termed and coined as the Batman effect. And basically this is the way that it worked. They took three groups of children and they basically had them do these different types of puddles puzzles. So some of them were just puzzles. Some of them were, they had to, you know, go in and try to unlock something with a bunch of different keys when none of the keys actually worked. And they had the three different groups and it was basically these, these hard tasks for children to do. Uh, one group would go in, nothing different about them. They would just come in and try to do the really difficult puzzles. The other group would come in and they would do the puzzles, but they were given the instruction to try to see yourself from the outside watching yourself do it. So basically, and that's the way they described it to children basically in third person. And what this helped children do is to build a little bit more self awareness of themselves. And so is do the puzzles, but just try to view yourself as if you're watching yourself do it. And then the third group, which was really interesting is they would say, what we want you to do is pick your favorite costume. And they had a bunch of different costumes that they could wear. One of them was a Batman cape. One of them was Wonder Woman. Another one was Dora the Explorer. Some of them were their favorite Disney princesses. And they could, they could wear it and then go do the puzzles. And that was it. They would just pick an outfit and they would just go do the puzzles. Well, group one, the group that was given no instruction itself or do the puzzles did the absolute worst. They did not put as much effort in. They gave up sooner. Group two, which is, which is the act of self distancing and watching themselves do it, they did 13% better and worked longer and were more diligent than the first group they, that just went in and did it because as they looked at Themselves from the outside, they went a little bit further because it's almost as if somebody was watching them. Right. And then group three, which we're told, just pick an outfit, pick an outfit, did 23% better than group one. They were more resilient, they were more diligent. They didn't want to give up as much. And what's really, really interesting is that group one, the children would give up pretty quickly and they would speak to themselves, because children speak out loud a lot of times, and their self talk is usually spoken out loud. Their self talk was something like, I can't do this. They would say stuff like, this is too hard. I'm not smart enough, I'm not old enough to get this. Now where do you think those came from? Do you think they just. They just made those thoughts up in their head, or do you think that that's a story that either they have gotten from the outside world, somebody in the outside world saying that to them, or. Or hearing someone that is a primary caregiver say that to themselves? Yeah, that's usually where our internal story comes from. Usually your internal story that you have in your head, your internal narrative, is either the way that your parents talked to when you were a child or the way that you saw your parents talking to themself when you were a child. And so they usually get it from their parents talk to them or hearing their parents talk themselves. And so without saying, hey, we want you to see yourself from the outside, which is self awareness, they were basically on autopilot. And on autopilot, they were working from their unconscious programming. Now think about this for a second before we go any deeper into this study and other studies. When did you learn to give up? When did you learn what fear was? When did you learn who you were good or bad or all of that? When did you learn all of this stuff? Because if you think about it, does a baby decide to stop trying to walk because they're taking too long to get it? I've never, never in my. Maybe it's happened before, but never in the history of my entire life have I ever heard of a child that just decided to stop walking because they didn't get it. No, they persist. They don't understand language. They don't have an internal narrative yet because they don't understand language. They might understand a couple words, but they don't have full sentences of I'm not good enough for that perception of themselves. So they don't understand every word their parents are saying around them. But at Some point, we as children learn what we can and what we can't. Quote, unquote, can and will. Quote, unquote, can't do. You know, like some of the kids say, I'm not smart. I'm not old enough to get this. Whose parents ever told them, like, oh, you're not old enough yet, right? You have to start thinking of this. And if you're a parent, you definitely gotta start thinking about this with your children. So what is crazy about it is that the unconscious programming is how most people are unconsciously operating in the world every single day. Now. The cool thing is when they're seeing themselves from an outsider's perspective, they're developing self awareness. It's almost as if they're being watched. So they want to do better. And so they're not really in their own head with their stories. They're kind of outside of their head watching themselves do it. But the coolest part about it is how well the children do or did when wearing the costumes. And the interesting thing about it is that their self talk actually changed when they were wearing a superhero's outfit and they stopped instead of saying like the other children, I can't do this. This is too hard. I'm not smart enough. I'm not old enough to get this. They would say things like, I'm never giving up. Batman would never give up. Come on, Dora, you got this. And they would speak to themselves as the greatest version of themselves in their perception of themselves, changed their self talk. Group 1 children gave up very quickly. And they had to. Actually, what's interesting is some of the children and like such group one was like, they give up in just a few minutes. Some of the children, even though the puzzles like the keys that they had to use were never going to work, some of the children who were in group three who are in the Batman outfits or the door outfits or the princess outfits, they had to pull them away because they were thinking to themselves, oh, yeah, Dora would never give up, Batman would never give up. Superman would never give up at this. So I'm not going to give up. How they perceive themselves to a challenge changed. So they literally had to pull these children away from doing it. So what's the most important part of this is to understand our own self perception is going to dictate what we do or don't do with our entire lives. They no longer saw themselves as, quote, unquote, just a little child. They viewed themselves as the best version of themselves that they could be their favorite superhero. So what do you believe of yourself, because what you believe, and this is a corniest thing I could say right now, what you believe is essentially what you will achieve. What you think you are is how you're going to show up in the world. You believe whatever you believe of yourself, your self perception, that needs to be worked on. And so this whole thing is a study in psychology called enclosed cognition. And so you would think, oh, man, yeah, it worked really well with children. That's cool. Does it work with adults? And the crazy thing is, it does. I'm glad that you asked, does it work on adults? And it does. So there's a few different studies I want to bring up to you. There's one of them called the influence of clothes on cognitive processes. And so this is before the term enclosed cognition was brought up and started to be more studied. This is just like, hey, does somebody's brain work better depending on what clothes they actually wear? And what they looked at was they looked at how a uniform that somebody was wearing affects their cognitive processing, particularly on how their feelings of power and control were. And so basically what they did is they had two different groups of people. When they would go into work and do stuff, they had one that had to wear business attire and another one that had to use wear casual clothing. And they had to complete tasks that were assessed with their abstract thinking. And then that in abstract thinking, just so you have an idea, in psychology, it's a measure linked to a sense of power. Their abstract thinking is a measure that's linked to their sense of power. And so participants that were in formal business attire had more abstract thinking, which correlates to a heightened sense of power. They subconsciously or even maybe consciously viewed themselves differently based off of what they were wearing. And the people who were more dressed up viewed themselves better and more in a sense of power. And we've all had this before. You know, you dress up, you wear something formal. You haven't worn something formal in a while. And you're feeling yourself. You're like, damn, I look good today. This looks great. I look real good today. That's the song that's rolling in your head. You're like, I'm fucking killing it, right? You walk a little bit different, you talk a little bit different. You have better posture based off of what you're wearing. We've all been here before. And so that was the first study that was done where they just found out that their cognitive processing changed. They thought more highly of themselves and in more of a sense of power. So as a Study was done in 2010 and then 2012. This is the original study that was done on enclosed cognition. What they had people do is they had people, the study is they want to see if wearing a lab coat would affect participants attention. So the could they be more focused if they were wearing like a doctor's lab coat? And researchers performed several different experience where the tire, the attire that someone was wearing was changed. And so in one of them, they had participants wearing a lab coat. And the lab coat, they would hand it to them and they would say, hey, this is a doctor's coat. Go ahead and go through these studies. This is a doctor's coat. Go ahead and go through these studies. When they were told it was a doctor's coat, it increased sustained attention compared to those that were wearing regular street clothes. Um, also another, another one of the studies that they did was they went a little bit further into two different groups. One of them wore a lab coat, and they wore a lab coat. And they were told that it was a painter's coat. It's the exact same lab coat. Just so you know, this is a painter's coat. Go ahead and do this. Another group were told that it was a doctor's coat and go ahead and wear this. And those that were wearing the doctor's coat had the quote, unquote, doctor's coat, had significantly fewer errors on attention demanding tasks. They did a thing called a Stroop test than those that were wearing the coat and thought that the coat was either a painter's coat or they weren't wearing a coat at all. And so the people who thought this is crazy, like if you really actually think about how nuts this is, there's people who are given a coat, white coat, and said, this is a doctor's coat. They performed the best, and they finished the test in less time with less errors by wearing a white coat that was told it was a doctor's coat. Then people came in and they gave them the exact same coats, but told them it was a painting coat. And they did not do as well as the other people. They were actually pretty equal to the people who were just wearing their normal clothes, which shows you that literally what you're wearing and what you think of what you're wearing will change the way that your cognitive processing works, your focus will work, but also what you perceive of yourself. I coach a lot of business owners. I have for years now, the next few months, most likely. But he was one of the guys who actually helped, actually the guy who helped Kobe Bryant develop the Alter ego of the mamba, the black mamba. And so what he does is he used to realize years ago when he was younger that he was very shy, he was very timid, but he was a speaker and he was a coach, and he wanted to put himself out there. And days would go by where he was supposed to make some cold calls, to call up places, to try to get himself on stage, and he just would go by and not. They wouldn't do it. He wouldn't do it. He wouldn't do it because he was just so afraid of being rejected. And so he's like, I need something. And so he went to LensCrafters, got a pair of what should have been prescription glasses, but literally there's just a lens in there. They're non prescription glasses. And so he said, when I put these glasses on, I am a badass. Hard working, doesn't care about rejection. Because when he first started his business, he was so shy and he was afraid of making cold calls. And he said, who do I want to embody when I put on these glasses? And he wanted to embody Benjamin Franklin, Joseph Campbell, and Superman. I was like, I want to be the blend of these three men. So when I put this on, it's almost like a light switch goes on and I click into being a different person. And he called himself Super Richard. His, you know, his name is Todd, but his real first name is Richard. So he called himself super rich. Like, he actually named this alter ego and wanted to say, like, I'm gonna be dressed and be good to go. When I put on these. These glasses, I'm no longer Todd. I'm Super Richard. But then he realized as he got older and he started having children, he's like, I don't want to be that person at home. I don't want to be super rich at home. I don't want to be. I don't want to be a badass when I go home. You know, who's. Who doesn't care about rejection, is hardworking. And so what he does is he has. When he's done working and he works from home, you know, he takes his glasses off and when he walks out of his door in his office and he has a little wristband, and I think the wristband says family first or something like that. And when he puts on his wristband, he imagines himself embodying the personalities of two people who he really looks up to. Number one was his father, which he said was an amazing human. And the Second one is Mr. Rogers, because he Thought if I'm going to be in front of my children, I want to embody certain qualities in these people and who I want to be. So who. My father reminded me of that. Mr. Roger reminded me of that. And he puts that on his wrist so that he walks into the room where his children are. He's not the hardcore business guy. He's somebody completely different. And it shows you how you can literally use this thing in clothed cognition to be someone else. And this isn't like, you know, you're gonna lose yourself and become a different person and have multiple dis. Multiple, you know, personalities or anything like that. It's just you deciding how you wanna show up. Because all too often, how do we show up? We show up as, oh, I'm not good enough, I'm not smart enough. I don't know if I could do this. I don't know if it's gonna work. Is that helping you in any way? Like, you're already believing that you're somebody else. You might as well stop believing that you're a piece of. You might as well start believing that you' something great, that you're something amazing that can achieve anything that you want. Right? You might as well. So really, what do you have? What do you believe in yourself? Would be a great question for you to ask pen and paper and write down, what do you believe in yourself? Who do you think you are? And then ask yourself, what do you want to believe in yourself? Is there some sort of reminder that you can have to remind yourself of who you are, who you're going to be? If you know, obviously you're probably not going to go to the office, maybe, maybe not wearing a Batman cape or, you know, adore the explorer outfit. If you want to, you definitely can. But do you have something that you could have? Is it a watch? Is it a pair of glasses? Is it a certain way that you dress, where you just dress a certain way and it makes you feel a certain way about yourself? This isn't pseudoscience. This is actually proven in psychology that enclosed. Enclosed cognition is a real thing. How can you use enclosed cognition to start to change your own self perception? Because what you perceive of yourself is what you're going to achieve in this world. If you don't think that you're good enough, if you don't think that you can achieve things, I guarantee you you will not. But if you start thinking of yourself a little bit more highly, you dress a little bit better, you make sure you go through your morning routine, you make sure. You take your shower, you leave the house in a certain way. It's just something you really need to think about. You're going to show up differently in the world. Another one of my mentors, he's an extremely successful guy. I was interviewing him for my podcast like five years ago and we were talking about. I don't even know how we got on the topic, but I had this really old beat down Hyundai Santa Fe. And it was old, it was light blue. I had had it for years and years and years. And I only got it because I needed a small suv, because at the time, you know, years before then, probably, yeah, four years before then, I needed a small SUV so I could travel around the state of Florida and I could go and do my sales and all that stuff for a company that I worked. And I only still had that car because of the fact that I was like, you know what? I'm going to run it into the ground. And I had this, this like, badge of honor of like, yeah, I drive a piece of shit. And even though I can afford a new car, I don't. And he said something and he didn't even realize what he did to me, but he goes, you know what? I just find that when I drive a nicer car, I just show up better. And I was like, shit, I hate driving that car. I hate every moment that I'm in that car. And I probably show up worse to things and don't drive to things that I want to go to because I don't want to be in that car. And so I thought to myself, you know what? I'm going to buy something different. I bought my first truck. I had always wanted a truck for a long time. And within the first week I was like, yep, I see the difference. I completely see the difference in the way I feel about myself, the way I feel about going, the way I feel about other people perceiving me in this vehicle. So I'm not saying that you need to go out and buy a Ferrari. I'm not saying that you need to do any of these things. You can try whatever it is that you want, it's your prerogative. But you got to start thinking about these things, the clothes that you wear, how you take care of yourself. You know, if you get your workouts in your meditation, the cars you drive, you know, the things that you do and just start to think to yourself, can I use this idea of enclosed cognition to change my self perception to show up a little bit better? And if I can, might as well. Try it out and use it and see how it works for you. So if you try it out, let me know. Send me a message on Instagram and tell me how it's worked for you when you start to try it out. For a week, two weeks, three weeks. That's all I got for you on this episode. 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