Work and Jobs Over 50
24 Jan 2018 · 16 min
Carrie Hannon and Philippe Filet discuss how people over 50 are rethinking retirement. Hannon, an AARP jobs columnist, says paid work has become essential for many, while Filet runs his business remotely from the Dominican Republic to cut costs. The episode covers ageism, financial fears, and practical moves like retraining for skilled trades.
Questions this episode answers
January 24, 2018
About 75 million baby boomers, roughly ages 53–71
A dozen books
About 8% more annually for each year you delay up to age 70 (as stated in the episode)
Living outside the U.S. for 300 days or more per year (foreign earned income exclusion mentioned)
Chapters
Foreign. So welcome to the second podcast for new retirement. Today we're going to be talking about work and jobs over 50 and lifestyle design, which aligns with the two main themes of our podcast, making the most of your money and time. So today we've got two guests for our second podcast, including one in studio got Carrie Hannon, a recognized expert on work and jobs over 50. She's an author, columnist, speaker, and has testified in front of the Senate. And I believe you also work for the aarp, right, Carrie?
Yes, I'm a columnist and I'm their jobs expert.
And we also have Philippe Filet, a small business owner who has been on his own for a while with a couple of twists. He ran his own business virtually from the Dominican Republic and Buenos Aires for a few years. He's also a personal productivity hacker and and a student of Tim Ferriss.
Thanks for inviting me.
I just want to jump right in here with a couple quick questions. Kerry, can you share your story of what your job is today and kind of how you got to this point of being an expert around this topic?
Well, sure. Well, first of all, Steve, thank you so much for inviting me to be on the podcast today. It is such an important topic, working and the whole idea of working at older ages than any generation before us. My story is this. I started my career as a business writer. I worked for Forbes magazine and I would travel around profiling companies and so forth. And then I worked for Money magazine and US News and World Report and was a columnist for USA Today doing a column about retirement and taxes. And then I decided, you know, all along I was writing books. I'd done a book on a retirement guide for women, a book called Suddenly Single for Divorcees and Widows, and a book on estate planning. I'd started sort of putting together this idea. I love to write books. And to date, I've actually written a dozen books now. That was really fun. And so what happened is I got to a point in my life where I was miserable in my job. And I one day I was said to, as we do at certain stages in our life, I asked my father, I said, he asked me how I was. We were walking along a beach one day and I said, I'm terrible. And I and he said, well, you know, what's wrong? And I said, I just really hate my job. And he said, quit. So I went back a couple days later and I quit. And just at that time, I had an opportunity to write a book with a girlfriend of mine who is a fabulous photographer, a coffee Table book on Navajo weaving and I went out to the reservation and spent some time profiling weavers. And it was really fascinating because two of them didn't even speak English. And one woman I profiled was in her 80s and lived about 45 minutes down a dirt road from a paved road. And she lived in this hogan, which was very small, and she raised eight children with no running water and no electricity. And I asked her questions through a translator, and she said, you ask questions nobody thinks about. And I was like, what? You know, And I had all my east coast sensibilities about me. And I looked around where Mary lived, and I'm telling you, Steve, it was tremendously beautiful. And I learned how to. It just hit me, the importance of loving what you do and how your work. Mary wove these monumental rugs that were so beautiful. And it struck me that that is what we should be doing with our lives. And I started on this course of sort of introspection about what work, how it intersects with our lives and meaning. It's been a weaving road like most of our careers are. But the core of it is I just love telling people stories. I'm fascinated about work and this whole aspect of, since I'm a baby boomer, taking a look at what the longevity means to me and to those around me and how we can keep work a part of our lives.
You know, I appreciate hearing that backstory. And I've been talking to more of our users and also potential advisors and investors for our business about kind of this topic. I mean, we started with kind of the financial side of this, and, you know, we help people think about, you know, how much do they need to save and how should they kind of deploy their money and how should they claim Social Security and stuff like that. But, you know, where I really see people lighting up is when they're thinking about kind of what's next and how are they going to use their time. And obviously, work is a huge part of this. And I think kind of there's two different themes that I see. So one is there's people that have plenty of money, and they're really thinking about, okay, you know, if I have plenty of money, how would I kind of ideally spend my time? What's my dream job and so forth, or service work or whatnot. And there's also people that are a little bit driven more by fear, and they're kind of thinking, you know, you know, I need to make some amount of income. What's a more secure job? You know, what's a job, but try to balance that with, like, things that they would like doing, you know. So I think I'd love to get your opinion. So now that we have 75 million baby boomers that are kind of roughly between ages 53 and 71, you know, can you give us your perspective on kind of what you're seeing out there in terms of trends and what kinds of jobs they're finding and are people satisfied and things like that?
Yeah, Steve, you know, there's two things, just as you mentioned, that's so absolutely true. There's really two sort of sides to this. When I speak to audiences around the country, I have to tell you of workers over 50 who are looking for jobs, and I come there speaking to kind of give them hope and say, hey, you know, this is what you need to do. Ageism is alive and well in the workplace. But I'm telling you, when I look out there, I see the palpable fear in their eyes that they are going to outlive their money, and they very well might. I mean, there's a real crisis with people, you know, the aging population that really have not saved adequately for retirement. And so what's become, you know, and then I see the other section of some of the folks you just mentioned, too. Yes, they have planned for retirement, they have saved, but, you know, they want to continue working in retirement kind of as a safety net so that it helps them push back, dipping into retirement accounts. They can perhaps continue contribute to retirement accounts. They can push back Social Security so that, in essence, you get a little bump each year, you know, 8% more annually until you reach your full, you know, age 70, when you have to start taking it. But it also, it's a safety net financially. And it also is a way to stay engaged to say, you know, studies have shown it keeps us mentally engaged. Use it or lose it physically. It keeps you more, you know, you're healthier, you're moving, you're relevant, you have a reason to get up in the morning. So there's really great reasons. So the primary thing that I'm seeing out there in the big picture is that what's different today is that when people plan for the retirement, they often, you know, considered, you know, they had their savings, you know, their personal savings, they had their retirement savings, and they had Social Security. But now there's a fourth pillar, and that pillar is work has become a pillar of a retirement plan. And people I really see are starting to think, you know, and I advise them, too, at 60, think about what you might want to do at 65. And it might not be, you know, it might be contract work or part time work, seasonal work, just something to stay engaged and involved. But it takes planning. You don't just retire and shift to something new. It really is a process and I try to encourage people to start thinking of it because. Because really with the longevity that Steve, you mentioned at the beginning, a 60 year old person could easily have 15 more years of really tremendous kind of work experience and giving back. And it sort of shifts the equation of what's possible and what you might want to do and whether you might even want to go back to school again to add more skills so you head off in a new direction.
Yeah, yeah, I totally agree with what you're saying. Yeah. I wanted to share a quick story. We're going to have another guest here, but he actually came down with a flu friend of mine, Mike Himmelfar. But he recently decided to leave his SVP job at Nielsen and start his own consulting firm because he wanted to balance work and life better. He was traveling all the time and he decided he wanted to have more time with his family, kind of more schedule control. And one thing he shared with me was that he's seeing kind of an emerging gig economy out there for talented senior folks where larger companies, they don't necessarily want to sign up to pay someone 55 or 60 on an ongoing long term basis of big fat salary, but they do want the talent. And so they're definitely up for a more, you know, contract gig based approach. And I think, you know, there's going to be a need in the economy. I mean, you know, there's definitely stories that if the boomers start retiring and leaving the workforce at a faster clip, it's going to create a talent shortage. I mean, I see this in certain job sectors out there right now. I mean, if you go out there and kind of look at a lot of people that might be kind of doing more trade jobs, you know, electricians, stuff like that, Very often you see the talented guys, the plumbers, they're older and there aren't that many necessarily kind of younger guys that are being kind of apprenticed and trained up. So we may have a problem where we lose some of these skills, you know, machinists and stuff like that. You know, one other quick thought for you is that, you know, on the planning side, I think one thing that can be liberating is I agree that, you know, work is a huge part of any plan and should be factored in. I don't think people should expect or most people should expect, hey, I'm just going to be done at 65, I'm not going to work, and I'll be fine. You know, I think the risks are, you know, really high with, you know, that you could potentially run out of money. So I think you'll see people working longer. But I think if people take the perspective of, hey, you know what, maybe I was making $70,000 a year if I only need to make 30, you know, and I can do that many different ways, you know, and I'll improve my security a lot. I think a lot of people find that pretty liberating. And they're like, oh, okay, wait, if I was making 70, but I only make 30 now, here's all these different things that I could do. I could teach part time, I could work here or there. And so kind of changes their perspective.
Steve, I absolutely loved what you said about the skilled trade jobs, because if anybody wants to shift into doing that and actually, in seeing this as people are retiring or thinking about retiring, they've always loved to do handiwork around the house or they've always enjoyed doing that sort of stuff, There really are opportunities if you can get skilled up a little bit in it, to look for work in plumbing and all kinds of different things along those lines, because electrician even, which is a much more difficult thing. But I know a guy here in Washington, D.C. where I'm based too. When he retired from his job at the FBI, he loved to tinker. I mean, that was the thing. He would take things apart and put them back together as a kid and that sort of thing. And today he works repairing wheelchairs and gurneys at a local hospital. And it's part time and he loves it. It's just really, really fun. So, I mean, you need to open your mind to think about what are some of the kind of things that, you know, if my ego's not in the way that I might really enjoy doing, and there is opportunity. And we can talk a little bit about one segment of jobs I call, you know, jobs to ride the age wave, which are ones that we can do, people in their 50s and 60s might do to cater to the aging population in their 70s and their 80s.
Since you mentioned kind of lifestyle thing earlier, and we talked a little bit about kind of work and life balance, I wanted to bring Philippe in here. So, you know, he's done something interesting. So he kind of went off and, you know, he worked for a larger company and then decided to go out on his own, create his own business. And then he took that business and he operated it out of two different countries, so the Dominican Republic and also out of Buenos Aires in Argentina. So I just wanted to kind of have him come in and give us a little background about why I made that decision and kind of how that worked out.
Well, Steve, thanks for inviting me. Well, I think what your listeners will be most interested in is the story of what motivated me to do it. A lot of it comes from the fear that Kerry was talking about earlier. In 2009, I was in Newport beach and I was running a financing company with a business partner. And I had a very high cost of living. I was working long hours. My partner and I decided to split. He bought me out, and I started a company doing a similar thing on a smaller scale. But as you can imagine, it was a very uncertain time. The housing market was collapsing. There was a recession. I had a young family. I had three kids, four and under. And so that fear was a big motivating factor and decided to the fancy term would be leverage currency differences, if I think the actual words were to sit on a beach and nanny up. So I ran my company from the Dominican Republican from Buenos Aires. What I learned is you can live incredibly cheaply and lavishly when you get outside the US if you're able to do that. And I think with technology now, it's very easy to do it. It was kind of terrifying back in 09, but now I'll travel and I don't even think twice about it. So I was able to cut my hours in half in addition to it, besides living at a beach, I think there were a lot of unexpected perks that I found. And one that might be of interest to the listeners is that there's something called foreign earned income exclusion. And essentially that means that if you're living outside of the US for 300 days or more a year for a fair amount of your income, you don't need to pay any taxes on it. And if you have a wife or a spouse or someone else, you can make an officer of company, you can double that.
Wow, good tax tip.
And you can put that money in savings in retirement, which is something that, you know, we did.
I mean, we're definitely seeing people really explore retiring overseas. And it's kind of interesting to think about, like, combining that with making some incremental income, you know, either alongside or as a way to bridge to Social Security when. When they're older. So, you know, were there any big drawbacks for going Overseas or was it. Was it good?
There really weren't that many drawbacks. You know, the. The fact that it's more difficult to visit family. We were able to find some pretty great schools even in small towns in the north coast of the Dominican Republic. So a lot of things that we were terrified about and that I was really worried about running a business didn't end up coming to fruition at all.
As you've done this, have you made any decisions to keep work and life in balance, you know, as you, as you run your business, or do you feel like you're pushing harder on one or the other?
No, for sure. That's something I struggle with all the time, though, is keeping that balance and that, you know, the work life balance and the quality of life. It's easier to do, I think, when you're sitting on a beach, but when you're back here. Now I'm back in the States full time. I'm in California. I'm in Northern California with you. And, you know, it's expensive and you're trying to keep up with the Joneses, trying to keep the definition of success and keep that idea of what that is. Is it that flexibility and is it that lifestyle design or is it making the money and keep that in balance? So you've got to make the money, but I've come to value a lot more of the flexibility that goes with it.
Any final ideas that you want to or thoughts you want to throw in here? Before I wrap it up, I've got.
A funny little personal story I'll throw in, which Steve may or may not know. But it kind of gets into what Carrie was saying about getting out there and keeping your skills sharp. But I was in my 20s and I came actually out of the corporate world and got into the dot com world. Steve actually hired me and I took a big pay cut and it seemed like a big step down into telemarketing. And I thought I'd come in very easily and make a big splash. And it was a lot harder than I thought at first. But a friend of mine suggests I just go to the library and check out a bunch of sales books. And I did, and I read three and two of them were great. And it made a huge difference. And pretty soon it made an enormous impact on my sales and actually made an impact on the company. So something as simple as Cary said about going to Toastmasters or, you know, something you're a little worried about, there's a lot of resources to try something new, right?
That's a great idea. A library. Awesome. Yeah. You know, we'll wrap it up here. But you know, I want to say thanks to Kerry and to Philippe for being guests here on the second podcast. Thanks to Davarin for being our sound engineer and anyone listening. Thanks for listening. Hopefully you found this useful. You know, our goal at New Retirement is to help anyone plan and manage their retirement so that they can make the most of their money and time. And we offer a powerful retirement planning tool and educational content that you can access@newretirement.com so thanks again and hopefully we'll see you on the next podcast.
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