
0:42
In this brief dialogue, Speaker A emphasizes that individuals must actively advocate for themselves if they want a promotion, warning that without self‑advocacy the promotion will never happen. Speaker B identifies upward communication as a major barrier to promotion. Speaker A expands on this, noting that many people overestimate how much others notice their work and feel uncomfortable “selling” themselves. They recount advising a colleague who dislikes talking about achievements, stressing that discussing accomplishments is essential for career advancement.










