Friction and Ease: The Two Forces That Control Your Productivity

TJ Walker argues that ease and friction, not willpower, drive what you actually do. Put your phone in another room and you'll stop checking it; keep unhealthy snacks out of the kitchen and you won't need discipline. Design your environment so good habits are easiest.
Chapters
Ultimize. If you understand nothing else from this entire series, understand this: your behavior is not controlled by your intentions. It's just not. It's controlled by friction and ease. What's easy to do, you do. What's hard to do, you avoid. That's it. I know that doesn't sound that profound, but that's really what it's all about. It doesn't matter how smart you are. Doesn't matter how motivated you are in the moment. Doesn't matter how many productivity books you've read. And wow, I've read so many. I'm sure you have too. If something's easy, you'll drift toward it. If something is difficult, you'll slowly but surely drift away from it. Let's look at a simple example. Your phone is sitting next to you while you're working. Checking it's easy. It only takes 1 second. You're not going to lose much time. No effort, no resistance. So you check it. Now imagine the same phone, but it's in another room. You would have to stand up, walk over, unlock it, let it recognize your face, or tap in a number, and then open an app. Well, that's friction. And suddenly the behavior changes. Not because you become more disciplined, because the environment changed. If you're looking at my table, if you're able to see this now, you may notice I have no phone. I do that because I'm no more disciplined, have no more willpower than you do, but I've created a different environment. My phone is in a completely different room and it's turned off. Here's another example. You want to read more, but your phone is always within reach. And your book is somewhere else. Which one do you pick up? The easier one. Now reverse it. Put the book in front of you. Put the phone out of reach. Now what happens? You're going to read more. You're going to read more books, and it's going to make you smarter and more productive, even if they're not great books. Again, you're going to do that not because you've changed, because the environment Change. This is the most important shift you can make. Stop asking, how do I force myself to do the right thing? Start asking, how do I make the right thing the easiest thing to do? And the same thing goes for bad habits. Don't tell yourself, I won't do that. Ask, how do I make that harder to do? Add steps, add delays, add barriers, because every tiny bit of friction Over the course of a day, those small differences really start to add up. They add up to a lot. They add up to massive changes in behavior. So, your job is simple. Design your environment so that the things you want to do are easy, the things you don't want to do are hard, and then let human nature do the rest. For example, and it is not entirely related to productivity, but I think you can relate to it. If you want to eat healthier, It's not about staring at that Snickers bar on the counter in your kitchen and saying, I have willpower, I'm not going to eat it. It's all about making it so the Snickers bar is not on your counter. It's not visible to you. The best way of all is you don't bring it into your house. You design your home eating environment so there's only healthy foods. So when you're home, you don't need any willpower at all. That's the basic principle we're going to apply to make you more productive.
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