Lituania, La Chiesa nell'epoca Sovietica-Lithuania, Church in the Soviet Era ENG SUB

25 Feb 2020 · 13 min
13:15

In this Italian‑language interview, Cardinal Sigitas Tamkevičius recounts the harsh reality of the Catholic Church in Soviet‑occupied Lithuania from the immediate post‑World War II years through the 1990s. He describes the systematic closure of monasteries, persecution, arrests, and the drastic reduction of seminary admissions that decimated clergy numbers. The Cardinal explains how he and other active priests were forced to abandon pastoral work for factory labor, yet used these positions to build underground networks. He details the creation and clandestine distribution of a samizdat church journal, its transmission to foreign journalists, and the KGB’s attempts to suppress it. In 1983 he was arrested, sentenced to ten years (six in a Gulag camp in the Urals and four in Siberian exile), and recounts daily hardships, covert baptisms, and improvised liturgies that sustained his faith. After a partial release in 1987, he returned to Vilnius, witnessed the rise of the Sąjūdis independence movement, participated in its activities, and saw Lithuania’s eventual independence and the revitalization of the Catholic Church, highlighted by Pope John Paul II’s 1993 visit. Throughout, the Cardinal emphasizes resilience, clandestine solidarity, and the spiritual role of the Church under oppression.

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