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In this educational video, Dr. David Koivuranta explains that the human spine, while appearing straight when viewed from the front, actually contains four distinct sagittal curves: the cervical (neck), thoracic (mid‑back), lumbar (lower back) and sacral/pelvic (tailbone) curves. He describes how these curves develop over a person’s life: newborns are born with a single C‑shaped curvature, and as they grow, the spine remodels into the four‑curve adult configuration that provides optimal shock absorption and balance. The video uses visual models to contrast the apparent straightness of the spine from a front‑to‑back view with its true three‑dimensional shape, emphasizing why understanding this anatomy matters for posture, injury prevention, and chiropractic care.

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