Dr. Katie To explains that extracted teeth cause jawbone shrinkage within months, compromising neighboring teeth and complicating future implants. Socket preservation, a bone graft placed during extraction, prevents this loss. Ask your dentist on extraction day if they're doing one.
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The word bone graft sounds intense, but do you know what is actually intense? Watching someone lose the structure of their jaw because they waited too long to act. Bone grafting after a tooth extraction preserves the socket and prevents the natural collapse that happens when bone no longer has a tooth to support it. It is a routine, straightforward procedure that protects your options for the future. When a tooth is removed and the socket is left on its own, the bone around it begins to shrink almost immediately. The way a riverbank erodes when the water level drops. Within months, the landscape changes. Within a year, the loss can be significant enough to affect the neighboring teeth, your bite, and your ability to place an implant later. A bone graft at the time of extraction holds that landscape in place. It is one of the kindest things you can do for your future self. If you are having a tooth removed, ask your provider on the same day whether socket preservation is part of the plan. That one question protects years of options.