
0:23
In this brief monologue, Jake Burhans argues that suffering does not occur in the present moment but is generated by the mind’s tendency to ruminate on past regrets or future anxieties—a phenomenon he likens to a hamster wheel. He claims that when we are fully present, there is no time for suffering, and therefore, stepping off the mental “hamster wheel” and cultivating present‑moment awareness can dramatically reduce or eliminate suffering.










