20250620 - Address Youth Devotees

His mercy has reached nook and corner of the globe and there are thousands and thousands of devotees. Maharaj has more than 60, 70,000 disciples and he is a very vigorous preacher. And Maharaj has written a book called as Bhakti Diraksha Manual based on God book by Bhaktivedna Thakur. And that forms the basis of Maharaja's congregational preaching across the globe. There are thousands and thousands of Bhakti rickshaws all across the globe. Here also Mayapur, there are thousands of Bhakti rickshaws conducted from here from devotees from here go all across Bengal, Bangladesh, everywhere. So we are very grateful to Maharaj for taking out his time despite his very tightly placed schedule.

Morning.

Tonight Maharaj has so many meetings and so many zoom meetings across the globe. So he is here with us for the next one to two hours. He is with us. So let us welcome Maharaj with one loud Hare Krishna Maha Mantra. This year we got the maximum strength of students. We have thousand plus students here this year.

Thousand plus students, maximum strength.

Thank youk Maharaj.

So Guru Maharaj wanted to correct one small thing about what Radhesha Amprabhu said. So Guru Maharaj is saying that he didn't travel. He used to travel six times around the world every year. Not 10 times.

Not 10.

Not 10. So and the other thing is now he travels once or twice a year.

I was given a lifelong gold class, United and British Air.

He was given lifetime gold pass in United and British Airways.

United I was million miler.

In United, I was a million miler. So.

Prabhupada had told me as a Sannyasi to travel around the world.

Srila Prabhupda had told me as a Sannyasi to travel around the whole world.

I saw all the temples in Israel.

I saw all the temples in Iskcon.

Which is not possible today.

It is not possible today.

I saw San Francisco, New York, Montreal.

I saw San Francisco, New York, Montreal. There were only three temples at that time.

So I joined Israel when I was 19 years old.

I joined ISKCON when I was 19 years old. I don't know what your ages are. 18, 19. 18, 19. Same. Same age.

I was in Montreal. I told my parents that I found a new process and I was very well off.

So I told my parents when I was in Montreal that I have found a new process and I'm well at home.

And my brother said that you come back right away and I'll turn you over to the American army.

My father said you come right away. Come Back right away and I will turn you over to the American army.

Die in Vietnam.

And then you can die in Vietnam.

So I asked Prabhu, what should I do?

So I asked Srila Prabhupada, what do.

You?

He said, I rather the giant Krishna's iron.

He said, better to join Krishna's army.

So I've done that.

So I have done that.

Then proud Rod sent me to India. And when I was 2 years old.

Then Srila Prabhupada sent me to India when I was a two year devotee, when I was 21. And then in Calcutta, in Calcutta.

He told me, he asked me I like to be a Sannyasi.

Then he asked me whether I would like to be a Sannyasi.

No. At 21 I didn't know much about it.

At 21 I didn't know much about it.

Sound nice?

But it sounded nice.

Said I gave nine sannyasis in USA. 10th, 11th. There's one person took before me on 11th sannyasi at 21 age.

So at 21 years old, Prabhupada said, I have initiated nine sannyasis in America and India. There were two. And so he was initiated the 10th sannyasi. And then I was initiated as the 11th sannyasi.

He gave me different instructions.

He gave me different instructions.

Like he told me to make Calcutta Rathyatra very big.

He like he told me to make the Calcutta Rath Yatra very biggest in the world. Biggest in the world.

Dhana. He sent me. I was sent to Mayapur.

Then I was sent to Mayapur.

He said, I gave you the spiritual world. Now the world.

He said, I have given you the spiritual world. Now develop it.

I got like 30 instructions which stick out.

So like this I got 30 instructions which stick out.

I'm still trying to do, but I'm.

Still trying to carry them out.

And I'm a rogue for real.

I'm trying to fulfill, huh?

But recently I had, I mean 20 years ago I had a stroke.

About 20 years ago I had a.

Stroke and I had some liver and kidney transfer.

Then I had some liver and kidney transplant. What?

So these things are trying to stop me.

So these things are trying to stop me.

I don't want to stop.

I don't want to stop.

Doctors and the secretaries, they give the raisins, I need rice. You have to calm down, take rest.

The doctors and secretaries, they try to stop me. They say I have to calm down, I have to take rest.

You see if you take some service.

You see if you all take up.

Some service in Krishna consciousness.

In Ka consciousness.

With great enthusiasm.

With great enthusiasm.

Then you will advance Krishna consciousness.

Then you will have advanced in Ka consciousness.

And you will get closer and closer to Prema.

And you will get closer and closer to Prema.

A step by step process given a nectar of devotion and given by our bridges Acharyas.

There is a step by step process given in the nectar of devotion and other books by our previous acharyas.

First thing is called Shraddha hearing.

First thing is called Shraddha hearing.

You're all doing that.

You're all doing that. You have the basic faith that means you have the basic faith to listen.

To listen to the devotees.

Listen to the devotees.

Second step is called Satsanga.

The second step is called Satsanga.

Taking association with devotees.

Taking association with devotees. You're doing that.

You're taking association.

You're taking association.

And then next step after that is called Bhajana Kriya.

The next step after that is called Bhajana kriya.

Vajra kriya. Practicing various parts.

In Bhajana kriya, you're practicing various parts of Bhakti yoga.

Today, Yoga day.

Is today the yoga day.

So you're all practicing Bhakti yoga.

So you're all practicing Bhakti yoga.

It's the most advanced.

It is the most advanced of all the yogas.

Final stage of Rajnakriya, one gets initiated.

In the final stages of Bhajana kriya, one gets initiated.

Tries to get out all the bad habits.

And then one tries to give up all the bad habits.

That's wrong. Anarta Nivriti.

That is called Anarta nivriti.

Amen. So eventually Anarthas unwanted habits get reduced.

Anarthas means the undesired habits. Unwanted habits which get reduced.

And when they are reduced a lot, then you reach as tails gone.

When they are reduced a lot, then you reach the stage called Nishta.

Fixed.

Means fixed in devotion.

So like this hands gradually climbing up closer to closer. So prana.

So like this climbing up gradually closer and closer to Prema Swino Bhakti is.

Actually it's unbelievably, inconceivably happy.

Prema Bhakti is unbelievably, inconceivably happy.

You see, Bharad Gita, it means that we are spirit soul.

In the Bhagavad Gita it explains that we are spirit soul and we are two bodies. And we have two bodies.

One gross body.

One gross body.

That's earth, water, fire.

That's earth, water, fire, air and ethereum.

Then we have a subtle body Then.

We have a subtle body which is.

Mind, intelligence and false ego.

Which is mind, intelligence and false ego.

So when we die, we don't actually die.

So when we die, we don't actually die. Our gross body finishes our gross body.

Is finished, and the subtle body atma takes us to a finished body.

Our subtle body and atma takes us to our next body.

This is going on.

So this is going on uncountable number of times.

There are different kinds of bodies.

There are different kinds of bodies.

Fish, reptiles, insects.

Fish, reptiles, insects and birds, birds.

Animals, animals, human beings.

Human beings.

400,000 types of human beings.

There are 400,000 types of human beings.

Not all on this planet.

Not all of them are on this planet.

So these human beings are special so.

These human beings are special because they.

Can understand a spiritual existence.

Because they can understand the spiritual existence.

Human life, you have to find there is a religion.

In human life, you can find religion.

Just like we have many different religions and.

Just like we have 20 different types of religions. Many types, many types of religions on this planet.

Jewish, Christian, Islam.

Jewish, Christian, Islam, Hindu and Buddhists, Buddhists.

There are more.

There are more. These are just a few Druze, Six Jews. Okay?

Druze.

Druze, Druze. D, R U Z E. Druze.

Once the Druze came, Once the Druze came to Mayapo, then they said.

I'm.

Wearing the Drew's colors.

They said that I am wearing the Druze colors. They give you. They gave me like a trophy. They signed colors with these five colors.

And they, they actually, they live with all Muslims around.

They live with all Muslims around.

But they believed in reincarnation and many things.

But they believe in reincarnation and many things.

Human beings have this ability and now God.

So anyway, human beings have this ability.

To know God, to know the supreme personality of Godhead.

To know the supreme personality of Godhead.

And in my travels, I found that there are some religions that are open to have me come and preach.

In my travels, I have seen that there are some religions which are open for me to come and preach.

That was interesting.

So that was interesting.

Bhakti yoga, the principal.

In Bhakti yoga, the principle is that we should love Krishna.

But many religions, they also have some verses, slavas that say you should love God, you should love Allah.

In many religions, they have verses which say that you should love God, love Allah or whatever.

Actually, how do you do that?

But actually, how do you do that?

Christ said First, Amen. Love God with all your heart.

Christ said in the first commandment, Love God with all your heart, mind, etc.

But it didn't say how to do it.

But it didn't say how to do that.

See, as Ranger Bhakti Vedanta story, he presented a step by step process.

His divine grace. AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. He presented a step by step process.

And that was the first time anyone told how to love.

That is the first time that anyone told us how to love God.

Bhakti Yoga means to give all your emotions, all your concentration on the supreme personality.

Bhakti Yoga means you give all your emotions, you give all your activities unto the supreme personality of Godhead.

And when you do this and you actually concentrate on the rainbow Naiada, you get a type of spiritual advancement.

So when you do this, when you concentrate on the supreme personality of God, you get a type of spiritual advancement.

I took you up to Nishta.

So it took you up to Nishta. Next step is so I took you up to Dishta. So now the next step is Ruchi.

That means you have a taste. Getting a taste in the ratio process.

That means you are having a taste. You're getting a taste in the Bhakti Yoga process.

And Ruchi or the attachment.

From Ruchi you go to attachment.

You become attached to that spiritual bliss.

You get attached to that spiritual bliss.

So then after being attached they call the next stage.

So from that stage you go on to the next stage. With from attachment you go on to the next stage which is called Bhava or rati.

That's preliminary Prema.

That is preliminary Prema.

You may your head may stand on end.

Your eyes may cry in that stage of Bhava. Your hand, your hairs may stand on end. You may cry.

I dance like a madman and you.

May act like a madman.

So Lord Chaitanya, he was Krishna himself, come in a mood as a devotee.

So Lord Caitanya, he was Krishna himself who came in a mood of. Who came in the mood of a devotee.

He combined with Radharani, took her love for Krishna.

He combined with Shrimati Radharani and took her love for Krishna.

He wanted to experience what his devotees were stancing.

He wanted to experience what his devotees were experiencing.

When Krishna was in Dwarka and Rav many Devi, she told Krishna something.

When Lord Krishna was in Dwaraka then Rukmini Devi, she told Krishna something.

You know everything.

You don't know everything. You know. Sorry. You know Everything.

You know what Brahma is doing.

You know what Brahma is doing.

You know what Shiva is doing.

You know what Lord Shiva is doing in Kailash. In Kailash.

You know what's going on in the Anandakhoti Brahmanda.

You know what is going on in the Anantakoti Brahmanda.

But there's one thing you don't know.

But there is one thing that you don't know.

I know.

I know.

Rajarani knows.

Rajarani knows.

But you don't know.

But you don't know.

So he was shocked.

So he was shocked.

No one ever told him there was something that he didn't know.

No one ever told him that there is something that he didn't know.

So he said, what is that?

So he said, what is that?

I make brought in Ruknami prime and tell them.

So after some time Rukmini finally told.

Him that you don't know how much your devotees love you.

You don't know how much your devotees.

You don't know in what way your devotees love you.

You don't know in what way your devotees love you.

I know.

I know.

Radharani knows.

Radharani knows.

But you don't know.

But you don't know.

So then he said, all right, Dhoyula, all gone as a glory.

So he said, then all right, Kali Yuga, I will come as a devotee.

So Lord chaitanya was here 48 years.

So Lord Caitanya was here on this Earth for 48 years.

He spent so long time.

He spent some time in Bengal.

He traveled around circumference of India.

He traveled around the southern parts of India. The circumference of India.

Not like.

The circumference of India, like South India, West India.

Vrindavan.

Vrindavan and so on.

18 years.

And then 18 years he spent in Jagannath Puri.

Later pastimes were established experiencing a lot of his devotees for Krishna.

In the later part of his pastimes, he was experiencing the love of his devotees for Krishna.

And so that love of Krishna he gave out.

That love of Krishna he gave out.

And Krishna himself doesn't give it out.

Krishna himself doesn't give it out.

Very, very rarely.

Very rarely.

If someone completely surrenders, he may give it.

If someone completely surrenders, he may give.

It what Chaitanya gave it without. You don't have to ask, he just gives it.

But Lord Chaitanya gave it. You don't even have to ask him. He just distributes it.

And so I forget who it was. Someone in the Prayer. They said you are giving what no Obata gave before.

Rupa Goswami. He made a prayer that you are giving what no one has ever given before. Love for Krishna.

You are here in the birthplace of Lord Chaitanya.

You are here in the birthplace of Lord Chaitanya. Navadvip Dhamma.

I hope you like it.

I hope you liked it.

And so we rall what was saying down the road one to another birthplace.

Once we are walking down the path with Once we are walking down Vichla Prabhupada near the birthplace of Lord Chaitanya.

This is the birthrights.

Then he said, this is the birthplace.

Isan is the Karmasthan.

And he said iskcon is the Karmastan.

We have the workplace and here in the Karmasthan.

So we have the birthplace. And here is the Karmasthan.

Sayukant Kikna in your heart and gradually start to realize the ecstasy. How Ka Mah Krishna.

So you can keep Krishna in your heart and gradually experience the ecstasy of Krishna. Bhava and Krishna Prema has.

Ecstasy.

Bhava means ecstasy.

Prema, when you actually realize Krishna.

Prema is when you actually realize Krishna.

I should say.

And your ecstasy is very sublime.

So Allah yogas are there, but they don't take you as high as Praji yoga.

So all the yogas are there, but they cannot take you there. Like Bhakti yoga.

Ashtanga Yoga.

By Ashtanga yoga you can have some mystic powers. You can get whatever you want.

Make something very small, smaller than the smallest.

You can make something very small, smaller than the smallest.

Bigger than the biggest.

Bigger than the biggest.

I got eight mystical powers.

So like that. There are eight mystic powers.

But the devotees get those automatically.

But the devotees, they get those automatically.

But they don't use them.

But they don't use them because they don't need them.

How like that? There's also the gangs. They are known as minor bodies.

Like that. There are the Jnana yogis. They're generally known as the Mayavadis.

They think the absolute truth is impersonal.

They think that the absolute truth is impersonal.

Karma yogis and they want to reach karmas.

We have karma yogis who want to preach the heavenly planets. So like that. There are different yogas.

We practice Bhakti yoga.

We practice Bhakti yoga.

Clyde, I am now Indian citizen.

I am now an Indian citizen.

I'm talking to you. I have my pan guard.

I'm talking to you as Jayapattha Kaswami I have my pan card and my passport in that name.

If you have any questions.

So if you have any questions, you can ask them now. Devotees can take the mics. Microphones are there in the audience. Please give up the microphones. Whoever has questions.

Yeah.

How to develop firm faith in words of spiritual master.

How to develop firm faith in the words of the spiritual master. Very good question.

Yes, it says in the Vedas because.

It says in the Vedas.

Firm faith.

That if you have firm faith in the supreme Lord, in the supreme Lord.

In the words of the Guru and.

In the words of the guru, then.

You can achieve correction.

Then you can achieve perfection.

So that you ask different questions and you get the answers, then you have faith, right?

So like that. So when you ask different questions and when you get the answers, then you develop faith, right?

As Sali guru said, just he sang what he heard or a shastra.

The guru should be just saying what he heard from his guru or the shastra.

If he says, well, I think maybe it's like this.

If he says, well, I think maybe like this.

Can'T put your ass on his way. He said maybe then you cannot put.

Your absolute faith because he's saying maybe.

I went to the mi. What's it called? Mii mi.

Mi. I went to the MI and my institute.

So they asked me various questions and.

They asked me various questions.

But they were very. But I liked the answers and they.

All liked the answers.

So no, I preach to the preachers.

I preach to the preachers and preachers like Radhe Shyam, he preaches to all of you. He's here to your right.

He was only in Pune, but they weren't as part of our.

He was only in Pune, but they also put him in the Hyderabad Temple management committee.

That's in my zone.

That is in my zone.

Right now I don't travel as much.

Right now I don't travel as much.

But that's not zone.

But that's my zone. Next question. We request the seniors to give chance to the first years to ask the questions. How can we serve selfless? How can we serve selflessly, forever? How can we serve selflessly, forever? As you love faith, as you develop faith in Krishna and you want to serve him, he is eternal, you are eternal. So you can serve him wherever, forever. Forever.

And Radharani.

And Radharani are says, you can pray.

To her to give you a song Krishna seva.

So you can pray to her to give you some Krishna seva.

She made the navada. She made the navadvi Dhamma.

So for us in Mayapur Radhastami is a very big festival.

And Navar dam has nine nine petals.

So this Navadvip Dham has nine petals.

And.

Like the lotus you have a central petal and other petals around.

This also indicates nine processes of devotion. Pratiyoga.

This also indicates the nine processes of devotional service in Bhakti Yoga.

How Krishna Radar Rani one day was playing on a flute. Krishna came here to see who was playing on the flute.

So Radharani was one day playing on the flute. So Krishna came here to see who is playing on the flute.

He said, you made this beautiful dam for me.

Then he said you made this beautiful dam for me.

Now this will be non dirt written down.

So this will be non different from Vrindavan.

And every activity around here will get a thousand times credit.

And every activity performed here you will get a thousand times the result.

But Vrindavan, if you do anything simple or think something simple you also get a thousand times back.

But in Vrindavan if you do something sinful then you will get thousand times back.

But Mayapur are not entirely the same.

But Mayapur is not entirely the same. Exactly the same. You don't get multiple 1 Sadhu from Vrindavan Jagannathas Babati he came to Mayapur.

He said Vrindavan is too hot.

He said Vrindavan is too hot. And if you do anything wrong then you get the effect thousand times.

So he stayed in Myura and others Siddha Swarup here.

So he stayed in Mayapur and he got his Siddha Swaroop here. Next question.

How you see this difficulties face which.

Are.

Hare Krishna Maharaj. How you see that difficulty which are came in the path of Mara which are came in the path of spirituality like any of the bodily disease. And at that time we are not able to develop that motivation to perform it. So how you see these kind of difficulties which are came while performing the devotional service and also how to get read out of it.

So he's saying that when we encounter difficulties in Krishna consciousness especially when you get bodily sickness then it's very difficult to continue the same practice of Krishna consciousness. How to get rid of this difficulty?

And I said I joined you.

As I explained I joined when I was 19.

Now I'm 76.

I'm now 76.

I have various physical problems.

I have various physical problems.

Serving Ka is so blissful.

But serving Krishna is so blissful.

I don't want to stop that.

I don't want to stop.

Maybe I can't dance or do the things I did before.

Maybe I can't dance and do other things which I did before.

But I'm using the time to study.

Prabhupada books But I'm using my time to study Srila Prabhupda's books and to preach.

And so I have my Bhakti Vedanta degree.

So I have my Bhakti Vedanta degree.

I'm going for my Bhakti now I'm going with Bhakti.

Now I'm going for my Bhakti Sarvabhoma degree.

How many of you have degree?

How many of you have a degree? Bhakti Shastri? They are all new. Some of them are.

Something you can do.

So there is always something that you can do. Okay, one more question. Hare Krishna.

Hare Krishna Maharaj. How can we always in the mood of gratitude to Srila Prabhupada and Guru and how can we feel always as instrumental in mission of Prabhupada and Guru.

Sridhar? Can you just repeat that?

How can we always in the mood of gratitude to Prabhupada and Guru? And how can we feel as instrument while serving the mission of Prabhupada and Guru?

How can we always feel grateful to Srila Prabhupada and the Guru? How can we always feel as an instrument in the hands of Guru and Srila Prabhupada? How can we always feel grateful and how can we always feel as an instrument in the hands of Guru and Krishna?

How? It's like this. Patiola Prabhupada has risen all over the.

World just like this Bhakti Yoga. Srila Prabhupada had preached all over the world.

11, 14 times around the world.

He went 11 or 14 times around.

The world and he was.

He established 100 generals, he established 108 temples.

And he gave us the Azims, gave us the books.

He gave us the essence. He gave us the books and.

Works translated into Indian languages.

These books were translated into different Indian.

Languages and also translated foreign languages and.

Also translated into foreign languages by the bbt. So how can we not feel grateful to Prabhupada?

I think he went around the world and spread this message.

He went around the world to spread this message.

He was 70 years old.

He was 70 years old when he went.

Stayed with us.

He stayed with us. He was 82 till he was 82.

So I mean I'm 76.

I'm 76 and so many difficulties so.

Brother Sadhana, he thought I had to carry out the order of my guru. Order of Lord Chaitanya srila prabhupada.

At 70 he thought that I should carry out the order of my guru. Carry out the order of Lord Chaitanya.

Young or old, Young or old, go to hell.

Go to hell or heaven or whatever.

Well, so he was committed to doing this seva.

So he was committed to doing this seva.

The fruits.

You are all fruits.

You are hearing his reading his books.

Reading his books, hearing his lectures, you're hearing his lectures, etc. Etc.

Why you won't be grateful?

So why you won't be grateful to Prabhupada?

Nobody paid him. He was all the west.

Nobody paid him. Nobody paid him. People go to the west to make money. To make money.

He went to the west to give Krishna consciousness.

He went to the west to give Ka consciousness. Hare Krishna. Guru Maharaj, as you said about Anartas and Anartha Nivriti, most of the youth devotees, most of the youth devotees are suffering with lust, social media and get addicted. How can they come out of that? Even though they are devotees and practicing time is 12:45. 12:45.

So I mean when we are young, have a lot of desires.

When we are young, we have a lot of desires.

And we think that we are the body.

We think we are the body.

And if we can satisfy our bodily desires as law of life, if we.

Can satisfy our bodily desires, that is the goal of life.

But actually this material body senses, they give us my lonely pleasure and also goodness.

But this material body and senses, they give us not only pleasure, they also give us pain.

When you're young, maybe there's not that much pain.

When you're young, maybe there is not that much pain.

You get older.

As you get older, there is a lot more pain.

The pains that are mentioned Vedas, are they Armenic, are they Baltic? And are they David?

The pains that are mentioned in scripture are Adi Atmic, Adi Devic and Adipotic.

So Adhyatmic means brain becomes from your own body.

Adhyatmic means brain comes from your own body.

Someone else.

So someone has some physical pain. That's Adyatmik, Adi Bhatik.

Pain caused by Allah living under this.

Is pain caused by other living entities. Mosquitoes for instance. Mosquitoes.

False.

Hogs.

Hogs.

What is the second one?

Dogs.

Dogs.

I can tell you experience I had.

I can tell you an experience. I had the hawks with hogs. Hogs.

Hogs.

Hog is hogs.

I went under a bridge.

I was under a bridge.

And I had to pass nature call.

And I had to pass nature's call.

All of a sudden.

All of a sudden I heard a hog. I heard a hog.

H o G. Snorting.

Snorting, Snorting.

And it was push me over. Ate my night soil.

Ate my night soil.

Scared the hell out of me. He scared me.

He scared me. That is Adi Bhotik.

Adi Devik is just like now we.

Have climate change Adi Devik. Just like now we have climate change.

Very hot.

Maybe very hot. Flooded. Drought.

So all these things that are beyond.

Our control, so all these things that are beyond our control, they are Adi Devak. They are Adi Devik.

So we hope while you're here you can advance a lot.

So we hope that while you're here you can advance a lot. In Bhakti Yoga and.

Salt immune. Tell me they don't like the Bengali food.

The South Indians they tell me that they don't like the Bengali food.

They like the South Indian.

They like South Indian food.

More chili.

More chili or tamarind? More tamarind. More chili, More tamarind.

They like more. More sour.

They like more sour.

So I'm used to everything.

But I am used to everything.

Because I travel all over India.

Because I travel all over India.

So some Ayurvedic doctor Gujarat.

So some Ayurvedic doctor from Gujarat.

I asked him, can I have idli dosa?

I asked him, can I have idli dosa?

You are not. You are not South Indian. Why do you want?

You are not South Indian, so why do you want?

I am a guru of South Indians.

I am the guru of South Indians.

So thank you all.

So thank you all for coming to.

Mayapur and pray the Lord.

You can pray to Lord Chaitanya, Lord Nithyananda, Advaita, Gadadar, Shivas Panchatava for their mercy.

Ka consciousness over the whole India.

And help spread Krishna consciousness all over India. The whole of India.

I mean, Prabhupada asked me to preach.

Unlimitedly Srila Prabhupada asked me to preach unlimitedly.

But I'm limited.

But I am limited.

And so I need help. Anyone who can help me by helping the stride Lord Chaitanya.

So anyone who want to help me, Anyone who want to help me can help me by spreading this message of Lord Chaitanya.

We want to thank Maharaj and also Mahabarha Prabhu.