JJ Virgin asks about metformin's effects on mitochondria and fitness. The guest recommends cycling it at low doses. For many people, metformin breaks the restrict-binge cycle by allowing balanced eating without the guilt and shame that comes from strict restriction followed by rebound eating.
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I've always been concerned with metformin and what it does with mitochondria and exercise and reducing exercise capacity. Do you have any issues with that? Do you see that as a problem?
I definitely think it can be, and I think it should be cycled on and off in low doses. It almost rehabilitates their relationship with food. I can't lose weight. I've gotta restrain, restrain, restrain, control, control, control. Oh, of course, inevitably I fail and I give in to Catalina Crunch, and then I feel guilty and ashamed. And what this does, and what I've seen it do, is break that cycle. It's, oh, they're able to eat well in a very balanced way, have their Catalina Crunch, and not suffer severe rebound. And so slowly over time, that mechanism of guilt and shame associated with food gets broken.