In this Bloomberg Audio Studios podcast, Sequoia partner Konstantine Buhler talks about the rise of agentic AI—systems that not only make decisions but also act on them—and how this technology is reshaping workflows across industries. He highlights portfolio companies such as Expo (AI‑driven vulnerability detection), Harvey (AI‑assisted legal contract drafting), Sierra (voice‑based customer support), and Listen Labs (voice market research), illustrating concrete use‑cases. Buhler explains Sequoia’s investment thesis, emphasizing founder resilience, long‑duration value, and the belief that AI remains undervalued despite market hype. He outlines emerging AI monetization models beyond subscriptions, including usage‑based pricing and AI‑enabled e‑commerce (e.g., ChatGPT purchasing via Shopify/Etsy). The conversation moves to new AI modalities, noting the mainstream adoption of voice and the upcoming prominence of video generation tools like Sora and Nano Banana. Buhler also describes Sequoia’s $1 billion partnership with Citadel Securities, drawing parallels between the digital transformation of trading and the agentic AI revolution. Finally, he identifies healthcare as a major frontier for AI, citing personal experience with his surgeon wife and tools like OpenEvidence and Bridge that streamline clinical documentation. The episode includes brief promotional spots for iShares and the upcoming film Scream 7.
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Bloomberg Audio Studios Podcasts Radio News hello, I'm so excited to speak to Constantine and of course it's all about AI. He also had a great conversation with Jensen Huang of Nvidia. Constantine, thank you for joining us. I know everyone's talking about AI. Everyone's talking about also this deal between Open Air and amd. Your first thoughts?
Well, it's an exciting new partnership. We were with Jensen Huang this morning and the relationship between Nvidia and and OpenAI goes back a long way. In fact, we're talking about how their very first AI factory, the one was delivered to OpenAI back in 2016 to Elon Musk actually at the Sequoia offices. And so it's just a reminder that all of this AI revolution is powered by really impressive hardware.
You're very focused on AgentIC AI. Where are the biggest opportunities and why Agent AI, of course.
So AgentIC AI is AI that doesn't just make a decision, it actually takes an action on it. And we are now in the moment where it's really starting to make a difference in workflows. I'll give a couple examples. One is actually for AI security. We're investors in a company called Expo that started off trying to find vulnerabilities in software and now ranks number one in the world on global vulnerability leaderboards for finding vulnerabilities and fixing them for the good guys. Now another example, how do you know.
It'S the good guys?
Well, we only actually service companies that have shown that it is that we're finding vulnerabilities on their own platforms. So it's for companies that have been approved and gone through the vetting and the second.
And you were saying, yes, second way to do it.
So another example is our portfolio company Harvey, which is actually helping lawyers to actually complete their work faster. They're now at over 700 customers in 58 countries. But just to make it very real, my sister is a general counsel at a tech company and she texted me a couple of weekends ago and she Said, Harvey just saved my Friday night. And I said, what do you mean? She said, well, I got a contract for my CEO. Usually it would take three, three and a half hours to turn it over used. Harvey got it done in 30 minutes. And so that's us actually feeling AI and agentic AI finishing workflows in the real world.
But Constantine, I mean, things are getting competitive, right? So how do you back the right company?
So we always look at the team at the end of the day, especially for early stage investing. We're looking for the founders that are going to endure and persist through ups and downs. Now we know that AI is going to have its moments of excitement, but also moments of difficulty. And we look at the long duration and in long duration we think it's undervalued still.
What are the other impacts that actually this could have on the economy? But also, you know, there's so much spend. How are you sure that whatever you spend on air, you get the returns in a reasonable time frame?
Sure. So we're here at the Citadel securities conference with a lot of leading investors and they're all talking about what's the return on that AI? And that's what 2026 is going to be all about. How do we actually see that return? And there's a few engines that are going to power that. The first is new monetization strategies. To date, most of the monetization of AI has been subscription revenue. You pay for a subscription and you get a product. Well, there's a couple more ways that companies are now monetizing. One is through usage. So the more you use the product, the more you pay, kind of like a real service. The other is actually through E commerce. So last week OpenAI announced that you can actually complete entire purchases on ChatGPT. So you can actually do research for the product you want to buy and buy it through through Shopify or Etsy completely on the AI platform. That's something we're excited about. We wrote a thesis that this is going to become an important way to do commerce. And we believe that will continue to be the other one is new modalities. So everybody has used AI for text based modalities. You talk to the AI and it responds to you in text. We've seen Voice hit the mainstream. Voice has gotten so good that with companies like Sierra, which is a portfolio company that does customer support, you can have entire conversations with AI flawlessly. Or companies like Listen Labs does market research incredibly well with Voice. And then in 2026 we'll see video start to really take center stage. We obviously have seen Sora and Nano Banana and those perform incredibly well. It's just the beginning for them.
Talk to me a little bit about the partnership that you have with Citadel Securities. I mean, this was a large amount of money from Sequoia and Citadel. Is this a blueprint of more of these kind of agreements?
Of course. So we were the first outside investors in citadel securities in 2021. We're proud to have invested $1 billion in the business. And a lot of the reason we invested in the company was the technology platform that they operate on and have built. And this technology platform has changed an entire industry. So if you think back 30, 40 years, the way that securities were traded was really in person services. Two people would find a price and then transact in person. And they especially Ken, had a vision of the future in which you're going to actually be able to discover that price using algorithms, predictive algorithms, and then actually be able to complete that digitally. And we've actually seen that become the way the vast majority of equities are now traded digitally. And it's just the beginning. So only 8% of fixed income is traded digitally. There's another 92% to go. We see big expanding markets. And frankly, it also reminds us of the revolution and the agentic revolution, where it starts off manual and then you get AI to make a prediction, and then like an agent, you actually complete it digitally.
But I mean, this is basically an industry being disrupted, right? Is there still one industry that we haven't thought about that you're looking at that will be significantly disrupted?
There always is. There always is an industry for disruption, but also for innovation. We want to make people's lives better. I think an industry that could have a lot of innovation and would help everyone is health care. Why do I say that? Well, there's a lot of spend in health care. It's incredibly important, and we're not all getting the services that we could. So my wife is a surgeon in health care. She has from her health system hundreds of patients that could come through and get those procedures. She still spends a lot of time writing notes and actually doing tasks that an AI can help with. In fact, now an AI is helping so her health system, she uses open evidence, which is now used by 40% of physicians. She uses a bridge, which does transcription, and that actually helps her complete that busy work faster so she can spend more time with patients. I'm very hopeful that one of the areas that AI helps with is health care.
Constantine, thank you so much for your time today. That's Constantine Bluer there, from Sequoia.
30 years ago, scream changed horror forever. Now it's all led to this. In Scream 7, Sidney Prescott thought she'd finally escaped the nightmare of Ghostface, raising her family in a quiet town far away from the horrors of Woodsboro. She she was wrong. And this time, the target isn't just her. It's her teenage daughter, Tatum, who's the same age Sidney was when the terror began. Neve Campbell returns in her iconic final girl role as Sidney Prescott, facing the most brutal and psychological ghostface yet, joined by franchise favorites Courteney Cox, Jasmine, Savoy Brown and Mason Gooding, alongside terrifying new blood including Isabel May McKennie, Grace, Asa Gurman and more. Directed by franchise creator Kevin Williamson in his directorial debut script, Scream 7 is packed with edge of your seat scares and shocks for everyone. With references and callbacks for Scream fans everywhere, Ghostface is the terrifying horror icon alongside Freddy Jason and Michael myers. And after 30 years, the mask still means one no one is safe. See Scream 7 in theaters February 27, because screams are always better when you hear them.
More from Konstantine
PodcastHow AI Has Generated Trillions in Value Long Before ChatGPT and the Future of AI, with Konstantine Buhler, Partner at Sequoia Capital