Elon Musk on building a company: “There are periods where it’s just awful”

12 Mar 2025 · 2 min
1:52

A short transcript excerpt of Elon Musk reflecting on the harsh realities of founding and leading startups. Musk emphasizes that being CEO concentrates a company’s worst problems, that running a startup often alternates between brief periods of fun and long stretches that are "just awful," and uses the metaphors “staring into the abyss” and “eating glass” to describe existential risk and doing painful work the company needs. He cites high startup failure rates as part of the stress drivers.

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