Mastering Public Speaking: Secret to Eliminating Err and Um
16 Jan 2024 · 1 min

0:54
A short advice video by TJ Walker (YouTube) about handling filler words during speeches, presentations, and conversations. Walker argues that occasional fillers like 'um', 'and', or the conversational cue 'so' are not necessarily harmful and can serve useful communicative functions (e.g., signaling listening, buying thinking time, or showing respect when answering audience questions).










