Dr. Charles Mok explains that MS patients have distinct bacterial signatures and lower microbial diversity in their stool compared to healthy controls. He uses a rainforest analogy to show how one dominant species can throw an ecosystem out of balance.
Chapters
A couple patterns exist in patients with multiple sclerosis. First off, there's some signatures of bacteria that occur more often in Ms. Patients than non Ms. Patients. Another thing is there's less diversity and richness in the stool of multiple sclerosis patients or any patients with autoimmune disease enriches. And diversity could be equated to say the rainforest has got a lot of different species, and they're all kept in check by predators and competition makes it a healthy ecosystem. But if there becomes a dominant species that wipes out, say, the trees or leaves or bacteria that wipes out a certain plant or moss, there's a lot of imbalance. So richness and diversity refers to how many species there are. You want plenty, and are they all kind of in check?