How Discovering Your Own Genius & Creativity Will Unlock Your Full Potential – Ozan Varol – #1039

You're listening to the Human Upgrade with Dave Asprey. I love to look at pretty much everything that gets written about making your brain work better. And I've got a bookshelf, actually more than one bookshelf, full of all the books that I've read about this, because people who think about thinking are some of the most interesting people out there. The trendy term for that is meta awareness or metacognition. But the idea here is our brains do things to save energy, including they. They make thinking shortcuts that are actually really effective for not getting eaten by tigers, but maybe aren't very effective for creating nuclear reactors that don't put carbon in the atmosphere. So they're just different things. And. And what do geniuses actually do? It's interesting. It's one of the reasons Jim Kwik is a good friend. He's been thinking about thinking and learning and things like that. Today's guest, if I didn't foreshow to that clearly enough for you, is going to talk about exactly that and how to awaken your genius. And even if you think, well, I'm not a genius, there's very likely some parts of your brain that you aren't using the right way or that you just didn't know how to turn it on. And if the universe was fair when you were born, or maybe when you were five years older, at some point you'd wake up one day and right in your visual field, there'd be a little button that said genius, and you'd press the button and then it would work. But since our user interface is crappy and isn't labeled, we have to figure out how to do that. So our guest today is an expert in creativity, innovation, critical thinking, and literally a former rocket scientist. His name is Ozan Verrell. Ozan, welcome to the show.

Thanks so much for having me back on. Dave, it's great to see you.

It's been quite a while since you're on the show, and I'm wondering, Upgrade Collective, our live studio audience. Were any of you. Do you remember his Original interview, episode 738? And we're about above a thousand, so, yeah, it's been a little while. So it's interesting to talk to especially engineers who think about thinking, because it's just. It's just really cool. Our last interview was called Think Like a Rocket Scientist. If you guys want to look it up, episode 738. And that book is now in 25 languages and became a major bestseller because it turns out not everyone wants to think like a rocket scientist, if you ask them. But if everyone could think like a rocket scientist, some things that seem intractable in your life would probably work really well. His new book and the reason I asked him back on the show is called Awaken youn Genius. And it's about escaping conformity, which is really important. And the primary thing we're going to talk about today is that resisting the status quo is probably a bad idea and that there's a different path forward. So I'm just going to jump right into it with you because you're a returning guest. I mean, fight the power. I mean, isn't that how you do it? I mean, famous songs. I'm channeling Rage against the Machine, but wearing triple layer masks to be safe. So, like, why would we not resist conformity and idiocy in general?

I think the goal, the word resist for me, gets in the way because I often resistance becomes a different way of conformity, as in you're resisting something, but you're not really offering a new path forward. Right. So resistance becomes its own end in and of itself. So in my view, the goal should be reimagination.

So fighting the patriarchy is a bad idea, is what you're saying.

Reimagining it, I think would be better.

Exactly. Reimagining instead of fighting. Because anytime you fight something, you know what it does, it gets stronger. What I want to know is, okay, so you're a rocket scientist. You know, you are the youngest tenured law professor ever earlier in your career, and you're a smart dude. But what makes you qualified to know this?

I think I spent my entire life, in many ways, getting ready to write this book because I grew up. I grew up in Turkey, which was a very, very conformist society. And I love the culture, I love the people. My parents still live there. But in terms of the way that the society operates, and particularly the way that the education system operates, it's extremely conformist. So I'll just give you one example, which I included in the book too. But when we started primary school, each student got assigned a number, sort of like in the Netflix show stranger things, like 11. And our principal would call us by that number instead of our first name.

How dehumanizing that. That's like, as a Westerner, I'm like, what the hell? Why would you do that to kids? Like, I would have named mine, like, I would have said, if you want to be called, like, after your favorite type of dragon or something. But, like, did have no choice. And if you didn't like your number, that was that, right?

That was that. And you're just stripped of all individual attributes and you're treated like, you know, a herd of sheep in many ways that's supposed to act the same way, behave the same way, dressed the same way, look the same way during a school assembly. I was not a fan of haircuts. I thought they were a giant waste of time. I was channeling my iter Einstein when I was growing up, and the principal noticed my longer than standard hairdo during one of his inspections, and he pulled me in front of the entire school. He grabbed a hair clip from one of my friends and stuck it in my hair to shame me publicly as a retribution for.

Did it work or did you like it?

Oh, it worked in the sense of, like, I never skipped a haircut again, you know, so.

So you. But aren't you. I mean, isn't this book just you fighting back?

No, I start from a place of here's how conformity works. And by the way, you know, those who are listening, those who did not grow up in such dire conformist education systems, still have experienced this to some extent of the. Of the compulsion from society to conform, to suppress what makes you different, to go along with the herd in so many different ways. And so my goal in writing the book wasn't just resisting conformity, but it's also just finding a new way forward, reimagining who you are, going back to your first principles and your origins, figuring out who you are and what you think before the world told you who you should be and what you should think.

I believe that would be really beneficial because teaching conformity without thinking, which, by the way, that's an intellectual shortcut to save electricity in our brains. Okay, so you're saying conforming, we're all trained to do that. And in your book, you talk about how you can uneducate yourself. So what is uneducation.

One is it all begins with realizing that we. We have been conditioned to think like our teachers, to think like authority figures, to think like our parents, to think like the textbook authors, to think like really anyone but yourself. And a lot of that comes from the education system, which is sort of the first book. The first part of the book is about, as you said, uneducate. And it's realizing that the school system is designed in a way to. To make conformity or like genetic wiring toward conformity so much worse. Because in schools, schools are a series of right or wrong answers. Right? And those right or wrong answers were determined by someone far smarter than you. And as a student, your only job is to just memorize them and then spit them back out on a standardized test somewhere. And then you go out into the real world and you keep doing the same thing that you've been taught, which is to look to other people for answers, to copy and paste what they're saying, to copy and conform to what your colleagues or competitors are doing. And so life becomes this race to the center in many ways. And so much of that can be traced to the imprint that the education system leaves on many students. And well meaning teachers, by the way, are totally crushed under these structures that require them to teach to the test, to use standardized tests, and to teach to these outcomes that rob students of their just natural curiosity and following their own interests and picking the name for a dragon instead of a number to call themselves by. So it's about uninstalling some of those methods of unnatural programming.

That sounds great, but how do you do it? How do you uneducate yourself? What's step one?

One of the things you can do? We are all, as you said, operating on autopilot, which is so much easier to do than questioning everything you do. But there's so much value in stepping back and asking. And this is one of the strategies I talk about in the book is just a simple question. Why am I doing this? Just get up in the morning and sort of go through your day and every now and then check with yourself and ask yourself, why am I doing this? And often you'll find when you begin asking yourself that question is there's really no good reason for why you're doing something, aside from the fact that like, you've always done it this way for years and years and years. For me, like, one of the things I realized this was maybe five, six years ago, but one of the first things I did in the morning, first thing in the morning I would just grab my phone and check my email and immediately my mind would be polluted with requests from other people. It's basically like opening your inbox is like tackling somebody else's to do lists. It's just like all of these action items that other people have put on your plate. And by the time I was done, I was just exhausted and I realized I was way, way wasting basically the most creative part of my day on sending these emails. That, and then also putting myself on defense versus beginning the day from a posture of like, what do I want to actually accomplish today? How do I want to express my creativity Today. And so that simple question, it's like, why am I doing this? Why am I doing this? And there was no reason for it. That was just what I had always done. And now I don't check email before noon. And I reserve my morning for thinking and creativity, and it's made an incredible difference in my life.

So how many people have died because you didn't check your email before noon?

Yeah, zero. Exactly.

But it sure feels like that.

Which is.

Which is something that, that we all do. But do you have, like a. A habit? Like, you walk through a door and you ask why? Or when you do something, like, how do you know to trigger that? Because, you know, constantly asking why is part of my life, but I don't think most people have that kind of a thing going on. Yeah, who doesn't ask why all the time? Learn to ask why when.

Yeah, that's a great question. I don't have a trigger myself, but that certainly might be useful to someone who's just starting this. And so maybe setting an alarm clock that goes off every three hours or every time you walk through a doorway, as you said, or every time you find yourself doing the same thing over and over and over again, it might help to journal about it in the morning. That's one of my regular practices, is like, why am I doing this? What kept me up last night? What are the things in my life that need reevaluating? And then another piece of this, which goes back to something you said. You asked me, which is like, how many people die because you didn't check your email in the morning? And the answer, of course, is zero. But we assume that if we change how we're doing things, especially if it's a thing that we've been doing for a very long time, life as we know it is going to come to an end. It's just, you know, all of these horrible consequences are going to ensue. So I encourage people to experiment with change. And this is what I did with checking email, too. I was like, okay, this seems silly, but instead of saying, I'm just not going to do this ever again, I said, I'm just going to experiment with this for two weeks. I'm going to experiment with it for two weeks, not check email before noon just to see what happens. And that experimentation mindset reduces the threshold for entry, reduces the barrier to entry. Because now you're not necessarily making a permanent change. You're just acting like a curious scientist and you're saying, let me just see what happens if I Try this. And I tried it, and nothing bad happened, of course. And then if good consequences come from it, then you can make that change permanent.

Makes a ton of sense. When. When I'm going through your book, you talk about that. That idea that says, okay, you're going to uneducate yourself by just asking yourself, why am I doing this? But then you. You kind of break it into these phases, which is cool because. Because building a framework for understanding of a new process or a new habit or a new way of thinking is really difficult. Like, that was why I did the roadmap for the Bulletproof Diet, for instance. Like, how do I. How do I teach the algorithm for the thinking? So it's easier, but you move into something you call a discard phase. What is discard in your model?

Discard is trying to figure out what doesn't belong to you. And these could be habits, routines, it could be identities. And I think when it comes to discarding, identity is something that gets in the way of a lot of people. We tend to confuse identity with self. But identity actually often obscures the self and gets in the way of the self, because once you call yourself, I'm a Democrat, I'm a Republican, or I'm a lawyer, or I'm a doctor, I'm an engineer, then you end up structuring your life to feed that identity versus changing the identity to serve you. And one of the examples from my life is I was a university professor for 10 years. That was an integral part of my identity. I will. I was professor of our role. And shortly after I got tenure, this was back in 2017, I realized that academia was no longer for me. I'd been teaching the same classes at that point for seven years, attending the same types of committee meetings, answering the same types of student questions. And this career that I absolutely once loved was now beginning to confine me. And even though there were signals coming from within me saying, look, you should do something else instead of spending a year of your life writing an academic article that only 10 people or 20 people in my subspecialty field read, why don't you write articles and books that can reach a much bigger audience and have a bigger impact? But I resisted that change for so long because my ego was kicking and screaming and saying, dude, you've been a professor for seven years. What are you going to do if you let that go? And more importantly, who are you going to be? And so when you tightly wrap yourself around an identity like that, which so many of us do, it becomes really Hard to change because changing means getting rid of the identity. And that for most people becomes non negotiable. So that's why discarding is so important. Before you can find yourself and figure out what you think and what you want to do with life, you have to discard what no longer is. You.

How many identities would you say you've had?

So many tens. Right. And also, if you think about it in terms of not just your career, but your political beliefs, the way that you structure your relationships, or, you know, the bands that you like or like, I'm a crossfitter or I'm Paleo or I'm this or that. There's so many identities that we unwittingly incorporate our into our lives that we don't even realize they're there until you put yourself under a microscope and start examining, examining them and you realize like how cluttered your identity space is with all of these labels that end up suffocating you.

If you could have only one identity right now, what would it be?

Work in progress. I like that. Professional work in progress.

Yeah, I was thinking about that. I would say, yes, I identify as a biohacker, but I imagine that one from scratch. So I'm good. And if I do one thing, I'd be like, I'm a superhuman who's continuously improving. Right. And I choose that because I believe.

That.

By choosing an identity consciously, it actually changes your biology. Like your body will start to. And your mind will start to build themselves to that. And so you might as well choose, you know, to identify as an absurdly healthy, absurdly attractive, absurdly energetic person who can actually see through other people's clothes. I don't have X ray vision yet, but I'm going to identify as having it because it would be fun. I'm like, whatever. Like, I'd rather have that.

Yeah.

Is it a good practice to identify as something that doesn't exist yet?

Totally. Because I think, you know, I guess it depends on what the thing is. But as long as you're doing it, and I love what you said, Dave, there is. As long as you're doing it intentionally and you're, you're choosing this thing and that choice is up for revision. Right. You're that today, but you may not be that tomorrow, then you can be whoever you want to be. And as you said, I think the moment you start saying, look, I'm a healthy person, then you begin acting in ways that actually support that versus hinder it. But I think that the important part for me is to See all of these parts of me as perpetual works in progress, continually being revised. I mean, people are in a rush to get clarity and figure everything out. But everything all figured out is the end. That's when the credits roll. That's when the lights go out. The movie of your life, it's still ongoing. You're still in the middle of the action, constantly evolving and expanding. And if you permanently define yourself as this thing, then you're going to stop that evolution from happening.

It's interesting. You say lights go out when you figure everything out. Are you saying that you figure everything out before you die, or are you talking about Buddhist enlightenment? You figure everything out. So now the lights go out because you no longer reincarnated in Samsara.

Yeah, I mean, it's more in the sense of like, you're learning every day as long as you're alive. And so it's only, you know, when everything all figured out is. It is a time that comes when your life is over. Whereas if you're still living, that means you're constantly evolving and expanding, hopefully, and learning and growing and changing and evolving in many ways and transforming yourself. And so if that's happening, then everything all figured out is always going to be somewhere in the distance. And with that mindset, too, you can lean more into curiosity because you're not so focused on this outcome of, oh, as long as I got perfect information and perfect clarity about what this particular path is going to look like, you can let that go and you can just lean into the breadcrumbs of curiosity that are coming up and. And follow them and see where they lead you and act like a curious scientist and run little experiments with your life and experiment with different possible futures to see which ones have promise and which ones don't. Like when I was thinking about leaving academia, I didn't settle on what I'm doing right now. It was like one of many possible paths. And I tried a number of different things. I tried consulting and I hated that. I tried coaching and totally wasn't for me. But what was bringing me alive was writing about the ideas that I had and speaking about them on stage. Many people are deathly frightened of being on stage. I come alive when I'm on stage, when I, like, can feel the lights on me, my body just, like, comes alive in a way that it doesn't. It rarely happens in other settings.

And so, yeah, you're in a flow state.

Yeah.

When that happens. Yeah, I'm. Some people get that from public speaking, for sure. I do. As well, but most people just get terror.

Yeah. And, like, I would rather speak to a crowd of 2,000 people than 10. I probably get more terrified talking to a group of 10 people than 2,000 in many ways.

But.

Yeah. So experimenting with those and then seeing, okay, like, this is bringing me alive, and there's an audience for this that's really demanding what. What I'm leaning into and the intersection of that ended up happening, the path that I'm currently on. But I don't know what my life is going to look like a year from now or five years from now. And that's awesome.

I really like that, that perspective. You talk in the book about how persistence backfires. So tell me, why is persistence a bad thing, not a good thing?

Persistence can backfire, so it's not always a bad thing. But I think we place too much emphasis on persistence, particularly in the American culture. This idea of winners never quit and quitters never win. If you start at something, you have to finish it, and if you start walking down a path, you have to follow that path.

Even if it leads into a volcano.

Yeah, exactly, exactly. Regardless of where it's going, put your head down, nose to the grindstone, keep going in the same direction. Even if all these signals that you're getting from within saying, this is not you. This is totally aligned with who you are, you're not great at this. Like, I wasn't great at coaching, and if I put my head down and said, oh, I'm going to keep doing this, then it would have led nowhere. I would have ended up miserable. And, you know, the people that I was trying to help would have also been in a. In a similar boat. So. Yeah, so I think we need to do more quitting. That said, some people need to persist because they give up too quickly. But there is just so much emphasis on persistence that I included the section on the book about. About, like, no, sometimes you need to quit and because the path you picked isn't the right one for you. We.

We fetishize persistence in. In our culture, especially in the west, because our biology is lazy. And that's a core theme in Smarter, Not Harder, in. In my new book as well. Because we know that our bodies will make quitting look more attractive than it is. So we build habits and thought structures to not allow our lazy hardware to. To get in the way of what we're trying to do. How do you know when to quit? Because it's not working.

Yeah. I think your body and your mind are constantly sending you signals when something isn't working. Deep down you actually know that it's not working. And it's all of this external noise. So trauma might be part of it. External conditioning from society. The voice that says, can winners never quit, quitters never win. Fetishizing grit and persistence will keep you on keto or will keep you exercising to an extreme, even when that is not good for you. And you know that's not good for you because your body is screaming. Your body is constantly telling you that that is not good for you in ways of like, you wake up feeling exhausted every morning. You're not losing any weight, even though technically you should be. Your blood work is completely sq. Email I mentioned like my habit of checking email. There's now this condition called email apnea, which refers to people holding their breath, like literally bracing for impact and holding their breath while they're checking email or texting. And I realized that I was doing that too. And so the more you get in touch with those signals from your body to just being attuned to your body is so, so, so important because again, your body is sending you these signals that what you're doing in the morning, every morning. Starting the day with email is stressing me out. And I made a habit of checking in with myself to see how I was feeling after certain things. You know, you feel tired after exercise or weightlifting, but I was feeling better afterwards as long as I did it in balance. Email left me feeling completely depleted. And one of the reasons, like I don't I'm not active on social media is because I realized after repeatedly checking in with myself that I would reach for social media as a way to as like to get a sense of adventure, to distract myself, to seek novelty. But every time I tuned in, I would actually end up feeling worse than I did before. If you're listening to this conversation, pause, go check your favorite sources of distraction for 10 minutes, come back to the interview, and before you click play again, just check in with yourself to see how you're feeling. Are you feeling elated, are you feeling delighted? Or are you feeling this like low level buzz of stress that wasn't there before? And that's what I was picking up when, when I went to these sources of distraction. And it's not through like discipline or persistence that I taught myself not to resort to them. It was just after days and months of checking in with myself that I realized they were making me feel shittier than I did before. And once you make that realization, once you come to that realization, it becomes easier to give something Up.

It appears to be a major problem in. In society and socioeconomics, where the most powerful way to make money is to sell something that does the opposite of what you say it does. And diet sodas make you fat, which means you'll buy more of them. These corn and canola oil things that are supposed to be healthy, they make you less healthy, so you'll buy more of them. And social media is supposed to make you happy, but it makes you less happy, so you'll use more of it to make you have the connection that it's promising. And I'm not sure how many of those are born out of evil, although some of them probably are. They're mostly born out of economics, where there's a stable equilibrium, where, in a complex system, well, okay, if profit was the goal, you did that. By the way, I am absolutely pro profit and pro capitalism. I'm also pro, you know, measuring human happiness and making sure that what you do is ethical and makes money. And those situations are unethical, but they're emergent from the system. And what you're. What you're talking about here is understanding what it is to the point that they don't. They don't become attractive anymore. I learned that about fast food a long time ago. This stuff, actually, especially when my biology was really weak. It just made me feel so bad that I stopped seeing it as food. And a friend said, oh, that's the place by Taco Bell. I'm like, where's Taco Bell? It's like, dave, it's two blocks from your house. Or do I pass it every day? I didn't know there was a Taco Bell there, because I don't see it. Cause it's not food, right? Literally, it's like. I don't know, it could be like some kind of plumber or something. That I didn't need a plumber. Like, it's just not in my visual map. But for most of us, if you had EEGs on your brain, if you like fast food, it would light up every time you look at it as the reward system in your body doing it. So you can change your reward system, which is. Which is a really powerful practice, but it takes time, especially for addictive things like social media.

Yeah, exactly. And it all begins with just being attuned to what you're feeling, how you're actually feeling after you consume Taco Bell or after you binge on social media, and then coming back to yourself and realizing that there is this unmet need that whatever this is is clearly not satisfying it. And that unmet need might be a sense of adventure, a sense of intrigue, a sense of excitement. And once you realize what the unmet need is and also realize that the thing you're going after isn't satisfying it, then you can step back and ask, okay, like, Twitter is not satisfying my need for adventure. It's actually making me feel worse. Where else can I get adventure? How do I go out into the world and actually satisfy this innate desire and human desire for intrigue and excitement and adventure in ways that are actually going to feed me as opposed to suck my soul?

What's the best example of an activity that feeds you instead of sucking your soul? If you're trying to get off the social media crack pipe.

Spending time with my wife and our dogs, playing with my dogs is. Brings me such delights. It's. I always wanted a dog when I was growing up and I never got to have one. And so when I play with my dogs, this, that my inner child just comes alive and we're like running around the yard and chasing each other, sitting outside in our hot tub, even though it's not really adventurous, but just getting fresh air and being in that body of water, that hot water is really, really satisfying for me. Playing soccer, again, something that I. And these are all. Now that I'm saying these and actually talk about this in Awaken your genius too. But a lot of the activities that we enjoyed doing as a child before the world told us what we should be enjoying are the ones that are still going to bring us alive in many ways. And so I loved playing soccer when I was growing up and I recently joined a soccer league in Portland six months ago that it's been so much fun to reconnect with that part of myself and also to have this sense of community with your team and interact with other human beings. And so, yeah, those are some of the things that I do to get me outside, away from my screen and go have some fun in the world. And travel. That's also a big part of what I do. For adventurers, particularly international travel. There is nothing, like we talked about, how do you change habits and routines? There's nothing like being in a foreign country to just completely turn your world topsy turvy. Right. Like you become a young fool again.

It wakes up your brain in a different way. I totally agree. That's. That's the most powerful stuff you can do.

Yeah. And I gotta know. Yeah, go ahead.

Your dog's name, is it a number or a name?

Of course it's a name. There's two of them. Einstein is one of them and Sputnik is the other.

I love it.

Of course.

There you go. Genius and rocket scientist. I see how, I see how you think. All right. I love it. Okay. You talk about what our most scarce resource is. What is our most scarce resource?

It's not our time, it's not our money, it's our attention. It's our attention. Because attention doesn't scale. You can only pay attention to one thing at a time. And you know, this is why we already talked about, this is Silicon Valley companies have recognized the value of that extremely, extremely valuable resource and scarce resource and have turned it into a commodity. The way that social media works is you give your attention to Instagram or Twitter for free and they sell your attention for a fee. And your life, your day to day reality, is defined by what you pay attention to. If you pay attention to junk, your life will become junk. Just like if you eat junk, your life will become junk. If you pay attention to junk, your life will become junk. But if you're intentional about how you use that scarce resource, it's like they say in the movies with a gun, like, be careful where you point that thing. It's the same thing with your attention. Be careful with your, where you point that thing. Because you know the more you consume, the more you direct your attention towards unhealthy sources of information. Those sources of information are toxic in the same way that like, you know, M and Ms. Or Taco Bell might be toxic for you. And they're going to in many ways pollute your mind, conceal or reduce or hamper your ability to, to think for yourself and, and, and. Yeah, and in the same way that like eating a bucket of M and Ms. For breakfast might damage your health, the same thing will happen if you keep paying attention to the wrong sources of information.

I like that. I want to challenge it though.

Please do.

What about energy? If you have enough energy, you can actually have more attention. In fact, I'm joining the advisory board for a company that can provably increase your ability to pay attention for long periods of time. It's the kind of technology I've been using for 12 years. So if attention is malleable and trainable, it's what you need to have attention. That's the ultimate resource.

So attention might be trainable. I guess what I was saying was that you can't pay attention to more than one thing at the same time. I think we tend to think of ourselves as Multitasker. Exactly. And so you might be. You certainly might be able to increase the span of your attention, and the longer that you can pay attention to something, but you can still pay attention to only one thing at a time. And if you're pointing that attention, you can have a really long attention span. But if you're pointing that really long attention span in the wrong direction, it's still going to be really harmful for you.

I like the stages because you think very linearly and rationally, because if you're a rocket scientist and your legal background, both of those lend to structured thinking models that are good for learning, which I love after your section.

But if you're pointing that really long attention Spanish in the wrong direction, it's still going to be really harmful for you.

I like the stages because you think very linearly and rationally because of your rocket scientist and your legal background, both of those lend to structured thinking models that are good for learning, which I love after your section where you talk about your attention as a scarce resource, that's kind of the detox where you insert a mental speed bump between you and the impulsive things and how to prioritize it. But then you get into a new phase, the spectacularly you part of the book where you talk about discovering your edge. What does that mean? Where you talk about your attention as a scarce resource, that's kind of the detox where you insert a mental speed bump between you and the impulsive things and how to prioritize it. But then you get into a new phase, the spectacularly you part of the book where you talk about discovering your edge, what does that mean?

Discovering your edge, discovering your first principles, your core components, like the consistent themes across your life, the basic Lego blocks of who you are, which, again, for the reasons we already discussed, is just really difficult to do, because you spend discovering your edge, discovering your first principles, your core components, the consistent themes across your life, the basic Lego blocks of who you are, which, again, for the reasons we already discussed, is just really difficult to do, because you spend decades of your life being conditioned to look externally for answers and to think like other people and not for yourself. And so I share a number of strategies in that section about discovering your core components, what you're actually good at, your superpowers. So decades of your life being conditioned to look externally for answer. I'll give you an example from my own life, one of the chosen to think like other people and not for yourself. And so I share a number of strategies in that section about discovering your core components, what you're actually good at, your superpowers. So one of the questions I ask is, like, what has been a consistent theme across your life, something that you started doing at a relatively young age? And that theme has remained constant throughout I'll give you an example from my own life. So one of the questions I ask is, like, what is. So one of those themes for me has been storytelling from the what has been a consistent theme across your life, something that you started doing at a relatively young age. And that theme has remained constant throughout. First, you know, like the year that I started to read and write, I would grab my grandfather's old typewriter and there's a typewriter over here actually to remind me of that. And I would write stories. I would write screenplays. I would write stories. I started them. So one of those themes for me has been storytelling from the magazine that only my parents would read. And that storytelling theme, that interest, that curiosity continued across my life even as I picked these very different.