How to Understand Resentment

Dr. Tracy Dalgleish explains resentment as grief from unmet relational needs, not anger. It builds through five stages: an unmet need, repeating unfulfilled requests, unconscious score-keeping, shutdown, and silent drift. Recognizing these stages lets couples use the emotion as data to rebuild intimacy.
Chapters
People think resentment is anger. It's not. And that's the first thing we need to clear up because until you understand what resentment actually is, you can't heal it. Anger is hot. It's sharp. It comes, it goes. You yell, you cry, you fight, and then sometimes you move through it. Resentment is different. It's quiet. It's the slow fade, the slow erosion. It builds in the spaces where you're not fighting. It builds in the silences. I had a client recently describe resentment perfectly. She said, I'm not angry. I'm just done. And that's resentment. That feeling of being done, not because one big thing happened, but because a thousand small things happened and nobody noticed her. Resentment is what happens when you ask for something over and over, and then you stop asking. When you've communicated, you've cried, you've explained what you need and nothing changes. So you stop and in stopping something shifts. So here's what we're going to do in today's conversation. I'm going to show you what resentment actually is, how it builds, why it's so destructive to relationships. And most importantly, I want us to talk about how you can start to heal it because resentment is grief and grief when named and understood can actually be the beginning of real change. I want to make sure that this is loud and clear because this is actually something that I haven't shared before. And I haven't said this out loud. And I think this is a conceptualization that most people people don't understand. Here it is. Resentment is grief, not anger. Grief. When you resent your partner, what you're actually grieving is this: the unmet need. You asked for help. You said, I'm overwhelmed. You said, I need you to see me, and they didn't. Or maybe they did sometimes, but not consistently. And you're grieving the fact that the person you love isn't showing up the way you need them to. Resentment is grief in the lost hope. You got married believing your partner would be your teammate. Then life got hard and you thought you would solve that together. You're grieving the fact that you feel like you're solving it all alone. This is where so many people in my therapy room come to me saying, I didn't sign up for this. It's the title of my first book. You're grieving the invisibility. This is a big one. You're grieving the fact that you don't feel like a priority in your own relationship, that your needs, your exhaustion, your feelings, they're not important enough to shift their behavior. And so you're grieving this feeling of being unseen. And you're also grieving the lost version of your relationship. You remember when it was different. You remember when it felt easy or when you saw them and you lit up, but now it drains you. When you were partners instead of co-managers of a household, that was exciting. You're grieving losing that. And this is why resentment feels so heavy for us. It's not just anger about the dishes or the mental load or who forgot what. It's grief that your relationship has become this. It's grief about the partnership you thought you were coming home to and you don't have that person anymore. But I want you to hear me when I say this: grief is information. It's telling you that something matters. It's telling you that your needs matter. It tells you that your relationship matters and that being seen matters. The problem isn't that you're grieving. The problem is that grief, when it's not acknowledged, turns into resentment and resentment when it's not addressed, turns into the slow death of a marriage. So the first thing I need you to understand this: if you're feeling resentment, you're not angry at your partner, you're grieving. And that grief needs to be named. This is also important to emphasize that this doesn't mean your relationship is doomed because when you are feeling something towards your partner and in your relationship, it also means that you want to still feel something together. Let's pause and talk about how resentment builds, because I think it's easy for us once we land here, but sometimes it's really hard to understand. And I think once we can name these different steps, it can also help us come to our partners and say, okay, here's what's been happening. So the first part that I like to talk about with resentment is really this unmet need. You need something. Maybe it's help with the kids. Maybe it's emotional connection. Maybe it's you feeling valued and seen, and so you express it. You say something like, hey, I need help tonight, I'm overwhelmed. At this stage, you're hopeful because you believe that they're going to hear you and you believe that things can change. When resentment starts to build, it tells me that needs are not being met, either because you're not expressing them or because your partner is not hearing them. And sometimes we also have to come to the table and admit that when we express ourselves, we often say what we don't need instead of actually being clear on what we expect and need. So That's stage 1. Let's talk about stage 2. This is the pattern. This is where it starts to happen over and over again. You need help, they don't show up. You ask for emotional connection, they say they're too tired. You express the need and they either dismiss it or they defend against you instead of hearing you and coming together as a team. And this, this is where those first seeds of resentment start to plant. This is where you start thinking, maybe this is just how it is and maybe I can't count on them. And that pattern is a hard spot to go into, but then I see something happen next. And this is the scorekeeping. This is now you keeping track. It's not necessarily a conscious thing, but your body starts to track things. Who emptied the dishwasher? Who did this? Who did bedtime? I'm initiating connection. You're not planning dates. Why am I always doing the thing? You keep saying the hard thing and they keep getting defensive. At this point, for so many people, they're building this case that says, I'm doing more, you're not doing enough, and this is completely unfair. That unfairness is such a huge part of the resentment experience. I think this is where couples get stuck because now instead of asking what you need. Okay? Because you've tried it already. I get it. But now you're pointing out the things they're not doing and what you're doing, and that is creating that negative cycle in your relationship. If you're noticing a pattern showing up in your relationship, don't forget to check out my relationship quiz. This is a free quiz for you. I'm going to ask you questions about the steps that you take, the feelings and thoughts and assumptions and stories you tell yourself. And then by the end of it, you'll identify that common negative cycle that you get into. Thousands of people have taken this quiz., and it's been incredible to see just how helpful that first step is. So I've got the link in the show notes for you. Don't forget to go and check that out. All right. Now, after you're keeping score, this is where I see people start to shut down. So at some point you stop asking, you stop hoping, you stop believing that your partner is even going to do anything different. And I think this is a really challenging stage because the absence of conflict, it looks like peace. Like I've heard partners in therapy say, well, I think things are getting better because she stopped asking and then she roars in session saying, I stopped asking because nothing changed and I've just given up. In emotionally focused couples therapy language, part of what I start to see here is the burnt-out pursuer, and then I have the reactive pursuer. So initially couples go into this pursue-withdraw or pursue-defend cycle, but then the pursuer gets burnt out. She, it's typically she, she's exhausted. She says, fine, there's no point. I'm not doing this anymore. And so she shuts down. And then the person who is typically the defensive withdrawn one reacts to that shutting down. She's not reaching for connection anymore. I need to step in here. And so then he, it's typically he in most scenarios, not all, but then he comes in and starts to pursue her and is reaching for connection. That burnt out pursuing position is a tough one. We don't want partners to get there. And that is also this warning sign that something isn't working in the relationship. And last, I see people go into silence. This is when resentment has fully kicked in. You don't fight anymore. You don't ask anymore. You don't even feel much of anything anymore. You are just going through the motions with your partner. And this I know is scary for so many people. And what's tough about it is your partner might even not know that you're there. They might think that everything is fine because you've stopped making waves, but you're not fine. You're just quiet. And this is where I get so many DMs from men who say, I didn't see it coming. Or there were some viral stories around how a woman divorced her husband because he ate the cheesecake while she fell asleep. It wasn't about the cheesecake slice. It was about the years and thousands of moments where she was unseen. She vocalized her needs. She tried, she scorekept, she begged for that attention and fairness and equality, and then there was nothing. So it doesn't come out from anywhere. Here's why all of this matters is because when you can start to see yourself in some of these steps, you can then say, okay, hang on, I can do something different. We can get support. If you do notice that you are in that shutdown or silence place, yes, resentment is entrenched there, but I want you to this from me because I think it's important. I've worked with so many couples who have come from the trenches of resentment, the shutdown spot, and they can come back together. So I don't want you to think that it's too late. And one or both of you have to be doing this work. And this is not just about communicating better because this is about looking at what's happened. It's about grieving what you've lost. And it's also about learning how to rebuild from a different place. And that requires both of you. I know we get to this place and we often think, wow, we're in this resentful spot, we're not doing well, we're shut down. And I think it's really important for us to pause and actually recognize that resentment is a symptom and it tells you something needs to change. And once you can understand what it's telling you, then you can actually use it, use the emotion as information to rebuild your relationship differently. So if you come to this place and you're saying, okay, Dr. Tracy Dalgleish, I've shut down, I have just gone silent, this is all information, and now we get to choose what we do next. So I want to first offer this: resentment is not the end of your story.










