What are the effects of bullying?

In this explanatory video, Jessica Hickman outlines how workplace bullying leads to serious emotional and physical health problems. She notes that targets experience higher rates of anxiety, depression, and post‑traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with other employees, which can translate into chronic health issues and reduced productivity. In severe cases, bullying‑related health problems prevent individuals from returning to work altogether. Hickman emphasizes that bullying’s impact extends beyond the office, affecting daily activities, family life, relationships, self‑esteem, and broader social engagement. She stresses that the psychological trauma can persist for years, decades, or a lifetime, and cites a growing body of research supporting these claims.










