Medicare's IRMAA surcharges are based on income from two years prior, so a single year of high earnings from capital gains, Roth conversions, or a business sale can trigger higher premiums years later. Mike Milligan explains how this two-year lag can derail retirement income plans without careful tax planning.
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Are you prepared for the 2-year echo effect on retirement decisions? What do we mean by that?
A lot of retirement costs aren't immediate. Let's take the 2-year echo effect, which most people don't know about, and that's the Medicare surcharges, all that is technically called IRMAA, Income in Respect of Medicare. That's based on income from 2 years prior, and one big income year can haunt you later. That means a single year of chunky capital gains, Roth conversions, or business income, like maybe the sale of a business, can raise future Medicare premiums. And so when you're, when you're not working with a financial professional who talks about taxes from a planning standpoint or talks about them often, these surprise events in your life, these surprise expenses can be catastrophic to a retirement income plan, especially when inflation is still relatively high.