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In this instructional YouTube monologue, the presenter explains how market makers create tight consolidations (ranges) before the New York session to accumulate liquidity on both sides. He warns that when price is "chopping" within such a range, retail traders are likely to be "chopped" if they trade in the middle of the range. The key risk is asymmetric: the safe zones are the range high and low, which are typically swept first by market makers. Retail traders who are impatient and enter positions before these sweeps are most likely to lose money. The speaker advises traders to wait for the range extremes to be cleared before taking a move, effectively avoiding the middle of the range.










