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In this short monologue, the speaker argues that the uncomfortable feel of public restrooms is not accidental but a deliberate design strategy. Features such as bright lighting, hard, easy‑to‑clean surfaces, and open layouts are chosen to discourage lingering, reduce misuse, and make cleaning easier. By creating a subtly unpleasant environment, designers nudge users to finish quickly and leave, without explicit signs or rules. The speaker frames this as a broader pattern of urban design, where cities use comfort and discomfort as behavioral nudges to shape everyday actions.











