Cours sur les plans d'expériences : les plans fractionnaires

2 Sept 2013 · 91 min
1:30:35

The video presents a comprehensive lecture on experimental design, focusing on fractional factorial (fractional) designs. It begins by contrasting design of experiments with statistical inference, emphasizing that the goal is to decide which experiments to run in order to gather useful data. Real‑world motivations from agronomy (e.g., rumen‑cannulated cows, field plots) and food‑process development (sarrasin galette tearing) illustrate why the number of possible runs can be prohibitive. The instructor reviews full factorial (2^p) designs, the coding of factor levels with ±1, the construction of the trial matrix and the effects matrix, and shows how the variance of estimated effects depends on the X'X matrix. The lecture then introduces fractional designs, explains the concept of aliasing (confounding) through generators, and walks through step‑by‑step construction of 2^{p‑k} designs (e.g., 2^3‑1, 2^4‑1, 2^5‑2). The notion of resolution (the length of the shortest alias generator) is defined and linked to the quality of a design: resolution 3 confounds main effects with two‑factor interactions, resolution 4 with three‑factor interactions, etc. Sequential augmentation (adding a complementary half‑fraction to raise resolution from 3 to 4) is demonstrated. Finally, the lecture discusses how to analyse data from fractional designs, presenting a hierarchy of simplifying rules (treating negligible packets, ignoring high‑order interactions, etc.) and shows a concrete example of estimating main effects after applying these rules. The session ends with a recap of the experimental design workflow and pointers to extensions (more levels, quantitative factors, response‑surface methods).

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