San Bernardo - Perros GIGANTES

The St. Bernard is undoubtedly one of the most popular and beloved Molossers. It is synonymous with loyalty, tranquility and courage. Next, in this new video from Animal Expert, we will explain everything you need to know about this giant breed. The story of the St. Bernard dog begins on the great Mount St. Bernard, a mountain pass between Switzerland and Italy, over 243 meters above sea level. There, in the 10th century, a hospice for travelers and pilgrims was founded. The same place where, in the 15th century, large and robust dogs began to be bred with the intention of protecting and keeping watch. Later, the monks realized the abilities of their dogs to find lost people buried under avalanches. There are many stories that explain the breed's exploits. However, it was Napoleon Bonaparte's soldiers around 1800 who spread their fame throughout Europe. In 1887, the St. Bernard was recognized as a Swiss breed and became the Swiss national dog. The St Bernard is large, robust, muscular and harmonious. There are two varieties of this breed, the short haired St Bernard and the long haired St Bernard. Apart from the coat, both have the same physical and psychological characteristics. The color for both varieties is white with reddish brown spots. There is no ideal weight, however. According to the FCI, the height is between 70 and 90 centimeters for males and 65 and 80 centimeters for females. The St. Bernard is a dog with a gentle, social and friendly nature. Despite their large size, these gentle giants are generally calm and are not as playful as many dogs of other breeds. However, they demand constant companionship and can be overprotective of their family members. They are patient, obedient and loyal dogs, devoted to their family and especially good natured. If they are abandoned in the garden or left alone for long periods, they can develop aggressive or fearful behaviors or behavior problems related to separation. This is a dog that will need to live in a very large apartment or house with a garden. It must have space to move freely. Contrary to what we might, it does not require a high level of exercise. Although it is advisable for it to exercise so as not to become overweight. We will also dedicate time to mentally stimulating it with intelligence. Toys, for example. The St. Bernard's diet will be very important to take into account, especially during its puppy stage. Since its bones and joints will support a much greater weight than other breeds. We recommend looking for a specific food for puppies or giant sized adults. They will need daily brushing to keep their coat clean and free of tangles. It will also be necessary to clean any drool and dirt from the muzzles, remove any eye discharge and generally check the dog's body. Finally, it is worth noting that the St. Bernard has a high maintenance cost not only because of the amount of food needed, but also because of the consequences of having a giant dog such as personal belongings, grooming costs or space. The St. Bernard is an intelligent dog that will quickly understand what is asked of it. During training. It is generally easy to socialize a puppy of this breed both with people and with other dogs and other pets. Socialization should not be overlooked since these are very large and powerful animals. If they are mistreated or not given adequate socialization, they can develop fearful or aggressive behaviors that can pose a real danger. Given the size of these dogs. When well socialized, St. Bernards are excellent companions for children and are therefore favorite nanny dogs. It is also important to start training them at an early age and introduce them to basic and advanced commands. For dogs, the St. Bernard is susceptible to various health problems that should be taken into account in order to prevent or detect them quickly. Hip dysplasia, ectropion or dilated cardiomyopathy are the most common. Visiting the vet every six to 12 months following the vaccination schedule.