ANDREW BUSTAMANTE: Science Fiction, Business, & the CIA PT. 4
15 Sept 2025 · 1 min

0:54
A YouTube video (Andrew Bustamante, uploaded by Chris Collins) in which Bustamante discusses books that changed his life and explains a CIA framework of four types of lies: white lies (Notlügen), lies of omission (Lügen durch Unterlassung), misleading lies/half-truths (Lügen durch Irreführung), and bold-faced lies (dreiste Lügen). He gives everyday examples for each type (e.g., complimenting bad cupcakes for a white lie; staying silent when a friend asks about body odor for omission; emphasizing part of a story for misleading lies; and complete fabrication for bold-faced lies).
Questions this video answers
White lies (Notlügen); lies of omission (Lügen durch Unterlassung); misleading lies/half-truths (Lügen durch Irreführung); bold-faced lies (dreiste Lügen).










