An option contract lets you buy someone's equity at a set price within a time frame, but you don't have to. Investors often add penalty clauses that make you forfeit equity if you don't exercise the option, though the law requires buyouts to stay optional unless structured as a security.
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But what happens when you want to buy the person out? Do they usually say yeah? Or how does that— how do you go about—
So optionals are optional for you. You have purchased in an option contract, you have the exclusive right to buy them out at a fixed period of time at a fixed price. You can either execute that or not, hence the option. Now, if I'm an investor, and part of my payout is you executing this option, I obviously want you to do that. You can put penalties in the contract. If I don't buy you out, then I have to sacrifice 50% of my equity to you, or in some cases, 100%. So you can put if Then clauses on an option contract, but legally you cannot have a mandatory buyout without creating a security. So it— an option, a buyout option has to be optional, but you have the exclusive right. They can't say no to you when you have an option to buy them out at a fixed price in a fixed period of time. That is built into the beginning of your deal.