5 CEO MISTAKES that may be SABOTAGING your growth and LOSING MONEY...DON'T DO THIS..

In this solo YouTube monologue, Shanli Liu, CPA, CTP reflects on the five most costly mistakes she made during her first year as CEO of a startup, illustrating each with concrete anecdotes and quantified losses. The first mistake was a lack of financial discipline, exemplified by spending $1.1 million on legal fees because she allowed unlimited spending without constraints. The second mistake was taking advice that was tailored to the advisors’ younger selves rather than her own business context, leading to outdated or irrelevant guidance. The third mistake involved over‑promoting employees beyond their competence, which resulted in a demotivated staff member and operational failure. The fourth mistake was driving organizational change too quickly without managing the human‑behavior side of change, causing initiatives to fall flat. The fifth mistake was attempting to grow by adding new products instead of iteratively improving existing ones, creating product complexity and customer confusion. She concludes with a “sixth” meta‑mistake: believing she was an exception to the rules, a bias that amplified all other errors. Throughout, she emphasizes the high cost of these errors—both monetary (e.g., the $1.1 M legal bill) and time‑wise—and offers practical advice on setting spending constraints, seeking contextualized mentorship, promoting based on competence, applying change‑management principles, and focusing on incremental product improvement. The tone is conversational, self‑critical, and instructional, aimed at early‑stage founders who are not venture‑backed.
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What is up? In this video today, what I want to share with you are 5 mistakes that I made as my first year as a CEO. If I sound out of breath in this video, it's because I just got over 14 days of COVID and I am quite literally out of breath and short of breath. Um, so I'm gonna do my best to not sound exasperated in this video. So the first thing that, um, when I look back at the mistakes that I made the first year in business— this is just the first year because if I gave you the last 5 years and all the mistakes I've made, it would be a 3-hour video if not longer, maybe an entire day long. So this is just the first year. Okay. The first thing that I can think of is that when it was good and when things were exploding and when margins were astronomical, because, you know, you haven't hired all the people yet, you haven't put all the systems in place yet, you have way less overhead at this point. You run things like you have a ton of money. And what that does is it creates this culture where everyone learns that in order to fix things, you need money. And in the beginning it works, and then you realize that you cannot continue to solve problems that way. Obviously there are companies who are venture-backed and like they can solve problems that way, but I think if you're watching my YouTube channel, there's a fucking slim chance that you're one of those companies. And so what you have to be able to do is to put constraints around problems. What I tended— what I noticed is that a lot of the culture that was being built was one in which we just solve problems with money. And the time that I can remember this the absolute most was fucking terrible. It was, you know, we were trying to understand and figure out where we sat within the advertising laws. And so my team was like, we really need to get lawyers to look over everything that we have. And so I thought, you know, okay, lawyers are going to review our stuff. It'll be whatever, maybe, you know, I don't know, $50 grand. And because I didn't put constraints in place, because I didn't set the tone, because I didn't say how much money we were allowed to spend on certain things, it was just let's throw as much money as possible at these lawyers and let them do whatever they want. And I got a bill 3 months later and we spent $1.1 million on legal fees. $1.1 million on legal for a fucking business that is not like— we're not in an industry that needs that much compliance. That was when I learned that you have to run things as if you do not have the money when you do. Because what happens is that if you do not do things that way, then you soon will not have margin and you soon will not have money because people are frivolous with it. And so that is something that has to start from the top and you have to set that tone for the rest of your team. And if I can save you $1 million in legal fees, then let this be that. Which, by the way, lawyers charge by the hour. And so they'll tell you that there's a million things wrong with your business. And try to get as much money as possible from you when they're trying to scare you with compliance because most entrepreneurs don't understand compliance and don't understand advertising laws, etc., etc., which are actually pretty simple. And so they just overcharge you for looking at all those things. So anyways, that was the first one. The second one is taking advice from people who are giving advice to their younger self, not to you. And I recognize this in hindsight. Is that I asked a lot of people for advice and what they told me was the advice that I believe that they wish they had given themselves when they were younger, not the advice that was right for my business at the time. And so what I have now come to be able to realize is that you need people who are not just been there, done that. You need people who also understand how to coach people, understand how to ask questions, understand how to gain context, because if you don't have that, And then what you do is you just— it's cookie cutter, right? And so they just give the same cookie cutter answer to everyone who asks them the question because they're just thinking, oh, I wish I had done this when I was in that position. And so it doesn't work that way, right? It's like if you give a diet plan to somebody and you give it the same one to someone who's 200 pounds to the person who's 130 pounds, right? There's— it just doesn't make any sense. You don't do that. And so that's the second thing that I did is I took advice from people just because they had done more than me. And I was like, well, they've got to know more than I do. But it actually ended up biting me in the ass, a bunch of the advice, because there was no context. And so I can tell you that for some of the advice I was given, it was advice that was outdated. And that's because business changes really quickly. And so something I'm really cognizant of is when someone asks me for business advice, I'm like, how has this changed today? Right? Even from what I knew from the mistakes I made 5 years ago, how are those different today? How are people facing different challenges today? The world is a completely different place. And so if you read a book on how to run a business from 15 years ago, it's fucking polar different than what you would actually do today to run a business. Running a business today is astronomically easier. And there are so many more simple ways. And so I listened to a lot of people who didn't take that into context and they told me a lot of really hard things to do to run the business. But I unfortunately didn't pick up on some of the shortcuts because I was just taking advice from people who were just telling me what they wished they had known when they were running a business X amount of years ago. And so that is the second mistake that I made is just taking that advice out of context. And I didn't have the critical thinking, deductive reasoning, because I was just so involved and so in it and so overwhelmed to actually dissect their advice and really think it through and decide if I actually wanted to use it. And so that's something I would say is when you're asking someone for advice, make sure they're not just telling you what they wish they had done. Make sure they actually are asking questions, they're gaining context, and they actually want to know about your business and you and are taking into consideration the differences between now and then. And so that's the second piece. The third piece is over-promoting. And this is something that I think everybody believes they are the exception to the rule of. And I believed that I was the exception to the rule at that time with certain employees because, you know, I think we're just biased and we're desperate and we want to think that that person is the exception to the rule. That. They are going to be able to beat the odds of, you know, what we know when we talk about over-promoting, which is if you've got a high-level individual contributor who's doing a really great job at a role and then we're like, all right, you know, they should be able to train other people to do this role for sure. And so we promote them and then that's just not the case. And I remember specifically there was one person I did this with who was in an administrative function and she was doing a really fantastic job and Alex and I were like, oh, You know, I feel like we could promote her to operations manager. And so we did, and it was just absolutely horrible. And I still regret to this day doing that because she would have been such a fucking awesome administrative assistant. And if we had still had her today, I feel like it still would have been working. And it's just such a shame because instead we put her in a position where she was bound to fail. You know, she didn't have the experience. I didn't have the experience to train her. And nobody underneath of her was experienced either. And so there's just nobody knows what they're doing. We're putting someone in a position where they're above their level of competence and they're just set up to fail. And so I think that you have to be really careful because everyone always argues for why the person that they want to promote is different and why the situation they have is different. And that is a mistake I made in the first year and I do not believe I have made it since. I might have made it once since then slightly, but I have actually demoted people who I've made that mistake take with and said like, I'm really sorry, I fucked it up again. Which sucks, but it's like, it's the truth. And so that's the third one is over-promoting. And, you know, we have so much personal bias and a lot of times we really like the person and so we don't see past that. Okay. The fourth piece is driving change too quickly. Something I didn't understand about driving change in an organization before I had more experience as a CEO was that change is not about updating your SOPs and getting the product live and launching a funnel and adjusting the sales script. Change is about managing human behavior around change. It is not about the actual tactics itself. And so if you create a change but you do not create a behavior change, around the teams that are managing that change, you do not have a change. It will not stick. What I have come to realize is that if you want— the cost of change is high in an organization because not only do you have to change all the tactics, you have to change behaviors. And so you better make sure that those behaviors align with where you want the company to go and with what you say your values are. What I did and the mistake I made was that I thought everyone's got to be just like me, which is I immediately understand the change. I understand why we need to change behavior and just like press the button, go, and I'm done. Like I can just immediately change directions. And most people don't operate that way and they need coaching and they need time and they need explanation and they need to be sold, not told, why this change needs to happen. And I think in the beginning we made a lot of changes very quickly and didn't give people time to acclimate and it bit us in the butt later on because those changes didn't stick. You know, it was like batting a 6 out of 10 rather than a 10 out of 10. And that's what happens if you can't get your entire team on board and make sure that you put the right drivers in place to change their behavior, right? Because if you're trying to change behavior, you want to change the metrics around what behavior you're driving. So a lot of times that means you have to change KPIs, you've got to change comp plans, you've got to talk to these people and explain to them why this change is positive. And if you don't do that for every single person that touches the change process, then you do not have change. You have an attempt to change, but you don't actually have real organizational change. I don't think I understood the magnitude. I'd never read anything on change management. I'd never understood how to properly inform an organization of change. I do think I quickly learned in year 2 how to do that, but it wasn't something that I think I even delegated well until recently when I, you know, pointed out to a couple leaders like, this is something I think we should focus on as a company. Company, and they studied up on it themselves and understood like, okay, this is where I participate in change management. And I think in the beginning when you're just getting started, you're just thinking, I told them that it's different, and so it must be different. But that's just not the case. The last piece in terms of the mistakes I made in my first year was trying to grow through addition rather than improvement. And what I mean by that is I think that when you're in that startup mode and when you've just started a business, you've got all this raw energy and you're just driving forward with it. What you don't have is patience and what you don't have is the ability to incrementally improve. A lot of times what you do is, you know, to start a business it requires a huge change. It requires basically a 360, right? You're changing your entire life. And so what happens is a lot of times we get used to that kind of level of change and anytime we see a problem, We assume that level of change or that level of adjustment is needed for that problem. Whereas what it actually is, is when you start up, you know, you actually get the business running and you get product-market fit, is it's a lot of incremental changes from there and small tweaks and improvements. And instead, what most people do is they overhaul. And so I know what we did a lot of times was, oh, this product isn't 1000% perfect. Let's make a new product. And it wasn't like, let's improve the old product. It was just, let's make something completely different and new. And what that does is that over time, you just add a ton of complexity to your business, and it is very difficult to run that. Your customers get confused, they don't understand what products you have, there's too many things in the suite. And eventually, you come to realize that you could have just slightly changed the pre-existing product or service that you have rather than start a completely different one. And so I think that that's a common mistake amongst people in the first year. I think that it was for us because you just, you, you have all of this belief around why you need to make monumental change to improve things and to get things started, and then you don't realize that in an instant it changes and you actually just need to make small tweaks in order to move forward. And so those are the 5 mistakes that I would say that I made in my first year that were the biggest. Those weren't detrimental, but if I look at over the entire year how much money was wasted, and how much time was wasted from those mistakes, I would say that it was a lot. Like I said, like, just with the lawyer fees alone, that's like $1.1 million. And so if you can imagine the cost of mistakes, like I said, the cost of change in an organization is high. The cost of mistakes is even higher. And so if you can take something from this video, don't be biased to yourself. We have so much personal bias against why we are the exception to the rule, against why we won't make these mistakes, against why we might look like we're making these mistakes right now, but we won't because we know better. And it's just not the truth. And I think that if I were to say my 6th mistake, it's thinking I'm the exception, right? I think in the beginning you think you're really fucking special. You think that you're the exception to the rule. You think that you're different than everybody else, that you're a fucking special snowflake, and you're just not. I'm not. And so if you operate like, "I can make all the same mistakes as everybody else," then you will probably not make them because you do not believe that you are above the rule. And so I would say, remember that you're not special. Everyone is biased and that is just human nature. And so if you can put that in the forefront of mind and be more aware of your biases, then I think you'll have a much easier time in your first year in business. So if you like this video, go ahead, hit subscribe, and I will see you on the next one.










