What to Say When Someone is Going Through a Hard Time

In this concise instructional video, Shanli Liu, CPA, CTP, explains how to respond empathetically when a person is experiencing a difficult moment. She emphasizes speaking very little to create space rather than trying to solve the problem. The speaker outlines three core guidelines: (1) avoid probing questions and unsolicited advice, treating the interaction as setting a table rather than filling a plate; (2) refrain from statements like “I know how you feel,” and instead use validating phrases that begin with “That sounds…,” such as “That sounds difficult” or “That sounds exhausting”; (3) do not jump straight to optimistic reassurance, but ask the person whether they need encouragement or more time, allowing them to dictate the next step. The video provides concrete phrasing and a mindset for supportive, non‑intrusive communication.










