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In this presentation, William Doyle, founder of Sima (now part of the Think Project Group) and long‑time NEC contract tutor who helped draft NEC4, argues that successful NEC4 contracting hinges on three core elements—culture, knowledge, and discipline. He explains that a healthy project culture reduces disputes, that on‑site knowledge enables better decisions, and that disciplined, robust record‑keeping is essential because records are the "oxygen" of NEC4 processes. Doyle stresses that modern digital tools and data analytics can simplify record‑keeping, increase transparency and accountability, and ultimately lead to healthier projects and better outcomes.










