
1:04
In this monologue, Bridger Pennington warns investors about deceptive fee structures commonly found in private equity and venture funds. He explains how some funds present a 2% annual management fee as a one‑time 20% prepaid charge over a ten‑year horizon, effectively taking a portion of the capital before any investment is made. He also highlights additional hidden costs such as upfront preference (pref) fees, acquisition fees, and a 20% carried interest, illustrating how these layers can dramatically erode investor returns. Pennington stresses that many investors are unaware of these practices and urges them to scrutinize fee disclosures and understand the underlying math to avoid being overcharged.










