What should I do if my child is constantly lying? | Ask a Therapist

A mother asks why her 18-year-old son has lied constantly since childhood. Dr. Kevin Skinner says stop accusing and start asking why. Connect first, then influence. When the son lied about dishes, praising what he did right worked better than punishment.
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Hey. Thank you for asking your question. Here at parent guidance, I'm Dr. Kevin Skinner. Your question? My husband, the father of my children, passed in 2009. I noticed some time after that my son was lying a lot. My son is now 18. The lying hasn't stopped. He lies about everything. The other day when I got home, one of the kids had done the dishes, and I asked my son, who did the dishes? He said his sister did. When I said something to her about the dishes, turns out he lied. He had done the dishes. Now, I don't understand why anyone would lie like this. I taught my children the importance of being honest and trustworthy and have done my best to lead by example, which makes this extremely frustrating. Please help me fix this or help him fix this. Well, first of all, I want to address your ability to influence your son. There's a reason why he lies, and we don't know what that reason is, but let's just talk about the dishes for a second. That seems strange that he would say. Wouldn't say, well, I did it, mom. Because most children might want the praise, but he didn't. I wonder what that's about. You're going to notice that I ask questions here because the more we ask questions, we stop and realize that maybe the meaning that we make of things might not be what, where they're actually coming from. Turns out that he lied about doing something positive. Why did he do the dishes? To help. How could you turn that experience into a positive one and reward the positive and not focus on the lie? In fact, I might turn that around to the point and say, you are a silly boy. You actually did the dishes. Thank you. I appreciate that. Now notice I'm not focusing on the lie. I want to teach a principle of, you did something positive, you're going to get a reward of kindness, of validation, of love. That's the first thing I would be going for in a calm moment, in a time when maybe you're connecting, maybe you're feeling close to him. It's in those moments that I might ask a question. I might identify two or three experiences where he is not told the truth and say, you know, I'm curious. When I ask you xyz, and you don't tell me the truth. You ever wonder why you do that? Now notice the question. I'm not doing an accusation. I'm coming at it from a question. I wonder why a curiosity. If he doesn't feel attacked, you're much more likely to have influence. So the concept here that we're Starting with is, we don't want him to feel attacked. We want curiosity, we want questions. We want in a playful way. And when he does something positive. I love it when you do that. Son, thank you. Thank you for doing the dishes. Now. You're kind of silly. Why wouldn't you take the credit for that? Just curious. Maybe he doesn't want attention. Maybe he's angry. Maybe he's hurting. Maybe he doesn't want closeness right now for those reasons. These are questions that I have that are kind of mulling in my mind. When I see these types of behaviors, I see it kind of as a puzzle, like what's happening. And the more we ask the questions, the more we begin to make sense of why they're doing what's on going they're doing. So at this point, that's where I would start with your son. The concept of helping him fix this. I would completely take that term out. I'm not trying to fix it. I'm trying to help him have the understanding of what's driving it so it can be changed. But I wouldn't want to use the concept of fix it. I would want to use a concept of awareness so it can be altered and changed to the point where he feels like he is a person of integrity. He is a person who also values honesty and being trustworthy. And. And so I would want to give him the attention of positive things, have the conversation with him with curiosity, and that's kind of where I would start with him in this situation. Most important, as I always say, most important part is connection, because without connection, you can't have influence. So focus on connection, then. See what kind of influence you can have. Thanks for your question. I wish you the best. And maybe try this and ask a question later on and let us know how it's going. Thank you very much for taking time to ask your question here on parent guidance.
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