Beyond Diagnosis

9 Oct 2024 · 42 min

0:00

In this episode of the Beyond Diagnosis podcast, host Rita De Michele interviews Jen Ashhold, a physical therapist, lifestyle‑medicine program director, pain‑science fellow, and mental‑health fitness coach. The conversation introduces lifestyle medicine as a discipline that targets the root causes of chronic, lifestyle‑related diseases rather than merely treating symptoms with medication or surgery. Ashhold explains the six “gears” of lifestyle medicine—sleep, nutrition, exercise, avoidance of risky substances (alcohol, tobacco, etc.), social connections, and stress management—illustrating each with concrete, bite‑size recommendations (e.g., whole‑food diets, prioritizing 7‑9 h sleep, NEAT movement, limiting processed foods and added sugars, reducing alcohol, fostering supportive relationships, and managing chronic stress). They discuss how systemic inflammation links these gears to conditions such as metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity, many cancers, chronic pain, and long‑COVID, noting that up to 80 % of lifestyle‑related diseases and 40 % of cancers can be prevented, treated, or even reversed through lifestyle changes. The dialogue emphasizes a patient‑centered, shared‑decision‑making model, using the Transtheoretical Model of Change (stages of change) and motivational interviewing to meet patients where they are and guide them toward incremental actions. Ashhold describes how clinicians act as guides, referring to specialists when needed, and how self‑care must be individualized rather than generic “scented‑candle” advice. Prevention is framed as a health‑savings account or illness‑wellness continuum, where small daily choices accumulate protective benefits. The episode closes with a practical tip: viewers can assess which gear they’re ready to work on and start with a minimal, doable action—such as one minute of movement—to create momentum across all gears.

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