11:18

In this Romanian‑language interview, host Mihail Pautov talks with nephrologist Dr. Liliana Tuță about chronic kidney disease (CKD) and how to detect it early. They explain that CKD is usually painless, but early signs appear in urine (albuminuria) and blood (creatinine, eGFR). Major risk factors are diabetes (type 1 and 2), hypertension, cardiovascular disease, obesity, family history and smoking. The discussion highlights the bidirectional relationship between hypertension and kidney damage, describing glomerular‑tubular pressure changes, hormonal influences and how high blood pressure can both cause and result from renal disease. They cover how excess dietary salt and the use of NSAIDs can provoke edema and acute kidney injury, especially in people with underlying renal or cardiac problems. The interview outlines the recommended screening panel – urine dip‑stick, albumin‑to‑creatinine ratio (RACU), serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) – and advises that these tests be performed annually from age 30‑35, or earlier for high‑risk individuals. Proper blood‑pressure measurement technique and the value of 24‑hour ambulatory monitoring are discussed. Dr. Tuță also explains how acute kidney injury can arise from dehydration, infections, or medication, and stresses the need to repeat abnormal labs, consider renal ultrasound, and monitor trends over 90‑day intervals. Lifestyle factors (salt intake, hydration, genetics) and the importance of regular follow‑up even in well‑controlled hypertensive or diabetic patients are emphasized throughout.

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