Ce faci dacă ai sindromul intestinului iritabil (SII) | cu Prof. Dr. Mihai Diculescu

4 Sept 2026 · 11 min
11:00

In this Romanian interview, interviewer Mihail Pautov talks with Prof. Dr. Mihai Diculescu about irritable bowel syndrome (SII/IBS) and its relationship to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The expert describes a continuum: an unhealthy diet and dysbiosis lead to IBS, which can progress to IBD if the intestinal inflammation becomes structural. He explains the classic signs of inflammation (rubor, tumor, calor, dolor) and lists decisive clinical red‑flags that differentiate IBS from IBD – visible or occult blood in stool, unexplained weight loss, chronic high‑frequency diarrhea, and nocturnal bowel movements. Stress is acknowledged as a trigger for IBS and as an aggravating factor for IBD, but not a primary cause of structural inflammation. The discussion highlights the gut‑brain axis, the importance of microbiota diversity, and uses a forest‑biodiversity metaphor to illustrate how antibiotics or dysbiosis can destabilise the microbial ecosystem. Treatment is split into three “arms”: (1) IBS management with medications, pre‑biotics and probiotics; (2) IBD management with disease‑specific therapies, where pre‑biotics/probiotics are adjunctive once the disease is under control; (3) prevention through lifestyle changes, a balanced diet, and targeted probiotic courses. The expert recommends a probiotic regimen of about three months to reach a critical microbial mass, warning that shorter courses may only produce a placebo effect. He stresses that any sign of blood, weight loss, or night‑time stools warrants immediate medical evaluation.

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