Pinceladas 12 | Abaporu, de Tarsila do Amaral | Arte brasileira

22 Apr 2020 · 5 min
4:43

In this episode of the series “Pinceladas”, speakers A and B examine Tarsila do Amaral’s iconic 1928 painting Abaporu, explaining why it has become a central symbol of Brazilian identity. They begin by noting the literal meaning of the title – “man who eats human flesh” in Tupi – and describe the striking visual contrast of the figure’s tiny head and oversized feet, interpreting the head as the intellectual, thinker‑like aspect of the Brazilian and the large hands and feet as a celebration of manual labor. The discussion links the pose to Rodin’s The Thinker, reinforcing the duality of mind and body. The surrounding arid landscape, with a blazing sun, blue sky and cactus, is presented as a specifically Brazilian setting that grounds the work in the country’s semi‑arid regions. The speakers argue that Abaporu embodies the tension between modernist European avant‑garde influences and native Brazilian tradition, a tension that recurs throughout Tarsila’s oeuvre. Finally, they situate the painting within the broader project of defining a Brazilian cultural identity in the early 20th century, highlighting the modernist concept of “anthropophagy” – the deliberate “cannibalization” of foreign cultural forms (jazz, concrete art, rock) to create a uniquely Brazilian expression such as bossa nova, neoconcretism and tropicalismo. The analysis underscores how Abaporu functions as an archetype of the Brazilian people: a native, intellectual, laborer, and cultural cannibal all at once.

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