Pinceladas 19 | Alegorias da América e África, de Stephan Kessler | Artistas viajantes

13 May 2020 · 6 min
6:21

In this lecture, the speaker examines two large allegorical canvases by Stephen (Stephan) Kessler, housed in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, that depict imagined visions of the Americas and Africa for a 17th‑century European audience. He first defines allegory as a symbolic condensation of multiple ideas, not a literal historical record, and explains how European artists, lacking direct experience, relied on travelers’ reports, other artworks, and their own imagination. The analysis of the “Allegoria da América” highlights the mixture of disparate indigenous peoples, fantastical fauna (e.g., a blue‑eyed monkey, oddly shaped caiman), depictions of monogamous families, a central cannibalism scene inspired by Hans Staden, and background figures suggesting forced labor. The “Allegoria da África” is compared, showing a tribal chief, monogamous couples, and a central scene of slave capture and trade, again rendered through a European exotic lens. The speaker argues that such fantastical representations shaped European perceptions of these continents for three centuries, until the 19th‑century naturalist expeditions (e.g., Langsdorff’s expedition with Rugendas) began to demand more accurate lighting and realistic detail. The lecture underscores the lasting impact of imaginative, second‑hand imagery on the visual culture of the exotic.

Chapters

More from Fábio

0:37
youtube.com

Video 01

1y ago
1:21:34
youtube.com

Aula Aberta 04 | TESOUROS ARTÍSTICOS DA ITÁLIA - ARTE FRANCISCANA | 14 09 2023

3y ago
1:27:18
youtube.com

Aula Aberta 01 | TESOUROS ARTÍSTICOS DE ROMA - ANTIGUIDADE | 09 02 2023

3y ago
1:19:55
youtube.com

Aula Aberta 02 | TESOUROS ARTÍSTICOS DE ROMA - CRISTIANISMO 16 03 2023

3y ago
1:30:59
youtube.com

Aula Aberta 03 | TESOUROS ARTÍSTICOS DE ROMA | Renascimento 27 07 2023

3y ago
2:01
youtube.com

Apreciando Arte | Excursão Pinacoteca SP + Museu Língua Portuguesa | 10 06 23 ALTA

3y ago
5:09
youtube.com

Apreciando Arte | Exposição Imersiva MICHELANGELO, o Mestre da Capela Sistina | Atitude Films

3y ago
5:47
youtube.com

Apreciando Arte | NOVO MUSEU DO IPIRANGA | Atitude Filmes

3y ago
1:00
youtube.com

Passeio na Liberdade 16 02 23 #shorts

3y ago
4:28
youtube.com

Apreciando Arte | Exposição J. BORGES na FIESP SP | Atitude Filmes

3y ago
13:24
youtube.com

Como a IDADE MÉDIA via o PASSADO, o PRESENTE e o FUTURO? | A visão medieval da História

4y ago
See all content