5:57

In this Arabic‑language interview, host Speaker A talks with Dr. Omid Shokri, an economist and energy‑strategy specialist at George Mason University, about the growing competition among major powers for influence in Antarctica. Shokri explains that the driving force is the region’s natural resources—especially lithium, natural gas and other critical minerals needed for energy security and battery production. He outlines why Russia, China and Iran are seeking a foothold: to secure these resources, strengthen strategic alliances, and project power. Iran’s interest is linked to its desire to deepen ties with Russia and China, counter U.S. sanctions, and gain leverage in the Middle East and Central Asia. The discussion moves to the legal status of Antarctica as a neutral, demilitarized zone, and Shokri warns that this neutrality may erode as states pursue resource extraction and strategic positioning. While he judges the likelihood of an outright war in the near term as low, he notes that tensions could rise if existing agreements are ignored. Finally, Shokri comments on Australia’s relatively strong claim to sovereignty and its role in a U.S.-led effort to contain China’s influence, suggesting that Australia will remain an active player in the emerging Antarctic geopolitical landscape.

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